(a) Interpretation: The type of the radioactive material needs to be determined that is added to the culture medium considering that DNA is supposed to be radioactively labeled but not RNA, in dividing and growing bacterial cell. Concept introduction: Nucleotides are organic molecules which act as monomer cells for the formation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) nucleic acid structures, both of which are vital biomolecules in all life forms on Earth. Nucleotides are the construction buildings of nucleic acids ; they consist of three sub-unit molecules: a core of nitrogen (also recognized as nucleobase), five-carbon acid (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one set of phosphates.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The type of the radioactive material needs to be determined that is added to the culture medium considering that DNA is supposed to be radioactively labeled but not RNA, in dividing and growing bacterial cell.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are organic molecules which act as monomer cells for the formation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) nucleic acid structures, both of which are vital biomolecules in all life forms on Earth.

Nucleotides are the construction buildings of nucleic acids; they consist of three sub-unit molecules: a core of nitrogen (also recognized as nucleobase), five-carbon acid (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one set of phosphates.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A product comprising DNA polymerase and primed model DNA must be supplemented with precursors. Also, where core phosphorous atoms are evenly marked with 32P, the location of radioactive atoms in these precursors when the DNA is to be ready should be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA elongation performs in 5’-3’direction. Chain elongation reaction takes place when 3-hydroxyl group attacks the innermost phosphorus atom of deoxy nucleoside triphosphate. In the DNA replication method where the process is associated with the nuclear matrix, precursors are injected. DNA polymerases catalyze the gradual introduction to a DNA sequence of deoxyribonucleotide components.

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Please help me solve this problem. I am really having a hard time understanding this lesson. Please help. Kindly provide all the necessary information to this problem. Thank you! Please answer numbers 1-5 determine what amino acid will be formed from the given DNA strand below: 3’ T A C A T G C C G A A T G C C 5’ Note: Prepare the partner strand of this DNA. Discuss how will replication happen by mentioning the enzyme needed then transcribe to form mRNA. Discuss what will happen to mRNA, then translate, mentioning the anticodon to be used. Look at the genetic code to know what amino acid will become part of the polypeptide chain. 1. Partner DNA strand 2. the mRNA strand 3. The tRNA 4. the formed amino acids 5. the discussion of the entire procedure

P2. Calculate the frictional coefficient of a molecule of DNA of 20 base pairs in water at 20C; assume that the hydrodynamic behavior of the DNA itself can be approximated to be rod-like; the viscosity of the solvent is 0.01 g cm-1 s -1

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The type of the radioactive material needs to be determined that is added to the culture medium considering that DNA is supposed to be radioactively labeled but not RNA, in dividing and growing bacterial cell.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are organic molecules which act as monomer cells for the formation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) nucleic acid structures, both of which are vital biomolecules in all life forms on Earth.

Nucleotides are the construction buildings of nucleic acids; they consist of three sub-unit molecules: a core of nitrogen (also recognized as nucleobase), five-carbon acid (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one set of phosphates.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A product comprising DNA polymerase and primed model DNA must be supplemented with precursors. Also, where core phosphorous atoms are evenly marked with 32P, the location of radioactive atoms in these precursors when the DNA is to be ready should be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA elongation performs in 5’-3’direction. Chain elongation reaction takes place when 3-hydroxyl group attacks the innermost phosphorus atom of deoxy nucleoside triphosphate. In the DNA replication method where the process is associated with the nuclear matrix, precursors are injected. DNA polymerases catalyze the gradual introduction to a DNA sequence of deoxyribonucleotide components.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The type of the radioactive material needs to be determined that is added to the culture medium considering that DNA is supposed to be radioactively labeled but not RNA, in dividing and growing bacterial cell.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are organic molecules which act as monomer cells for the formation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) nucleic acid structures, both of which are vital biomolecules in all life forms on Earth.

Nucleotides are the construction buildings of nucleic acids; they consist of three sub-unit molecules: a core of nitrogen (also recognized as nucleobase), five-carbon acid (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one set of phosphates.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A product comprising DNA polymerase and primed model DNA must be supplemented with precursors. Also, where core phosphorous atoms are evenly marked with 32P, the location of radioactive atoms in these precursors when the DNA is to be ready should be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA elongation performs in 5’-3’direction. Chain elongation reaction takes place when 3-hydroxyl group attacks the innermost phosphorus atom of deoxy nucleoside triphosphate. In the DNA replication method where the process is associated with the nuclear matrix, precursors are injected. DNA polymerases catalyze the gradual introduction to a DNA sequence of deoxyribonucleotide components.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The type of the radioactive material needs to be determined that is added to the culture medium considering that DNA is supposed to be radioactively labeled but not RNA, in dividing and growing bacterial cell.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are organic molecules which act as monomer cells for the formation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) nucleic acid structures, both of which are vital biomolecules in all life forms on Earth.

Nucleotides are the construction buildings of nucleic acids; they consist of three sub-unit molecules: a core of nitrogen (also recognized as nucleobase), five-carbon acid (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one set of phosphates.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A product comprising DNA polymerase and primed model DNA must be supplemented with precursors. Also, where core phosphorous atoms are evenly marked with 32P, the location of radioactive atoms in these precursors when the DNA is to be ready should be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA elongation performs in 5’-3’direction. Chain elongation reaction takes place when 3-hydroxyl group attacks the innermost phosphorus atom of deoxy nucleoside triphosphate. In the DNA replication method where the process is associated with the nuclear matrix, precursors are injected. DNA polymerases catalyze the gradual introduction to a DNA sequence of deoxyribonucleotide components.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The type of the radioactive material needs to be determined that is added to the culture medium considering that DNA is supposed to be radioactively labeled but not RNA, in dividing and growing bacterial cell.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are organic molecules which act as monomer cells for the formation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) nucleic acid structures, both of which are vital biomolecules in all life forms on Earth.

Nucleotides are the construction buildings of nucleic acids; they consist of three sub-unit molecules: a core of nitrogen (also recognized as nucleobase), five-carbon acid (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one set of phosphates.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A product comprising DNA polymerase and primed model DNA must be supplemented with precursors. Also, where core phosphorous atoms are evenly marked with 32P, the location of radioactive atoms in these precursors when the DNA is to be ready should be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA elongation performs in 5’-3’direction. Chain elongation reaction takes place when 3-hydroxyl group attacks the innermost phosphorus atom of deoxy nucleoside triphosphate. In the DNA replication method where the process is associated with the nuclear matrix, precursors are injected. DNA polymerases catalyze the gradual introduction to a DNA sequence of deoxyribonucleotide components.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The type of the radioactive material needs to be determined that is added to the culture medium considering that DNA is supposed to be radioactively labeled but not RNA, in dividing and growing bacterial cell.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are organic molecules which act as monomer cells for the formation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) nucleic acid structures, both of which are vital biomolecules in all life forms on Earth.

Nucleotides are the construction buildings of nucleic acids; they consist of three sub-unit molecules: a core of nitrogen (also recognized as nucleobase), five-carbon acid (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one set of phosphates.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The type of the radioactive material needs to be determined that is added to the culture medium considering that DNA is supposed to be radioactively labeled but not RNA, in dividing and growing bacterial cell.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are organic molecules which act as monomer cells for the formation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) nucleic acid structures, both of which are vital biomolecules in all life forms on Earth.

Nucleotides are the construction buildings of nucleic acids; they consist of three sub-unit molecules: a core of nitrogen (also recognized as nucleobase), five-carbon acid (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one set of phosphates.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A product comprising DNA polymerase and primed model DNA must be supplemented with precursors. Also, where core phosphorous atoms are evenly marked with 32P, the location of radioactive atoms in these precursors when the DNA is to be ready should be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA elongation performs in 5’-3’direction. Chain elongation reaction takes place when 3-hydroxyl group attacks the innermost phosphorus atom of deoxy nucleoside triphosphate. In the DNA replication method where the process is associated with the nuclear matrix, precursors are injected. DNA polymerases catalyze the gradual introduction to a DNA sequence of deoxyribonucleotide components.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A product comprising DNA polymerase and primed model DNA must be supplemented with precursors. Also, where core phosphorous atoms are evenly marked with 32P, the location of radioactive atoms in these precursors when the DNA is to be ready should be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA elongation performs in 5’-3’direction. Chain elongation reaction takes place when 3-hydroxyl group attacks the innermost phosphorus atom of deoxy nucleoside triphosphate. In the DNA replication method where the process is associated with the nuclear matrix, precursors are injected. DNA polymerases catalyze the gradual introduction to a DNA sequence of deoxyribonucleotide components.

Answer 10

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Answer 13

Ch. 4 - Prob. 1P Ch. 4 - Prob. 2P Ch. 4 - Prob. 3P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4P Ch. 4 - Prob. 5P Ch. 4 - Prob. 6P Ch. 4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 4 - Prob. 10P

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