Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 4, Problem 13P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Explain the three types of double helix DNA structure with their differences.
Concept introduction:
The most common form of double helix DNA structure is A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA, B-DNA being the most common.
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Students have asked these similar questions
7 Protein structure.Circle one of the three amino acid sequences that is most likely to
form a stable a-helix?
RASKTARQ
DASKTAEQ
KPGKPAGQ
In one sentence (that can be accompanied by a small picture) explain why?
This is DNA. Locate the nitrogen bases (nitrogens are blue). Where are they located in the molecule?Locate the sugars and phosphates, and describe their location. Adjacent nucleotides are linked by covalent phosphodiester bonds (-O-P-O-) produced by a condensation reaction. What parts of the adjacent nucleotides are linked by phosphodiester bonds?Two nitrogenous bases extending towards the middle of the double helix. Are there any covalent bonds between these bases?If there are no covalent bonds between these bases, what other kinds of bonds might hold the two strands of the double helix together?
Please help me solve this problem. I am really having a hard time understanding this lesson. Please help. Kindly provide all the necessary information to this problem. Thank you! Please answer numbers 1-5
determine what amino acid will be formed from the given DNA strand below:
3’ T A C A T G C C G A A T G C C 5’
Note: Prepare the partner strand of this DNA. Discuss how will replication happen by mentioning the enzyme needed then transcribe to form mRNA. Discuss what will happen to mRNA, then translate, mentioning the anticodon to be used. Look at the genetic code to know what amino acid will become part of the polypeptide chain.
1. Partner DNA strand
2. the mRNA strand
3. The tRNA
4. the formed amino acids
5. the discussion of the entire procedure
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52P
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- Close contact. Examination of the structure of DNA polymerases bound to nucleotide analogs reveals that conserved residues come within van der Waals contact of C-2'C-2' of the bound nucleotide. What is the potential significance of this interaction?arrow_forwardN. NH 2. One of the key pieces of information that Watson and Crick used in determining the secondary structure of DNA came from experiments done by E. Chargaff, in which he studied the nucleotide composition of DNA from many different species. O=P-OCH, N. `NH, HN он O= P- OCH, NH, Chargaff noted that the molar quantity of A_was always approximately equal to the molar quantity of T. and the molar quantity of C was always approximately equal to the molar quantity of G. How were Chargaff's results explained by the structural model of DNA proposed by Watson and Crick? N OH N. O= P-OCH, OH OHarrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE. Studies have confirmed that damaged to both the double strands can be reversed via single stranded annealing.arrow_forward
- NOTE: PLEASE SEND. CLEARER IMAGE PLEASE THANK YOU SOMUCH 2. Structural representation of tetrapeptide Phe-Met-Tyr-Asnarrow_forwardDUE IN 30 MINUTES. This is multiple choice. No need for explanation, answer only. Thank you! A strand of DNA has the following bases: CACGGCC. If the adenine base was deleted, which amino acids would be coded for? a. valine, proline b. proline, arginine c. glycine, arginine d. glycine, alaninearrow_forwardUsing Fig. as a guide, draw the complete structure of a nucleoside triphosphate before and after it becomes incorporated into a polynucleotide chain. Draw the structure that would result if the newly formed phosphodiester bond were hydrolyzed.arrow_forward
- TRUE or FALSE. If false, write the word/s that make(s) the statement incorrect. 1.The 2 subunits of DNA PoI II are called clamp loader and sliding clamps. 2. In eukaryotes, replication and transcription occur in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm.arrow_forwardTrue or False. Just write T if it is true and F if it is false. In E. coli both RNA and protein synthesis take place in the cytoplasm. Okazaki fragments are ssDNA CHAINS OF 100-200 nucleotides long, primed by very short RNA primers in bacteria. In eukaryotic gene, the coding sequences are known as introns while the intervening sequences are the exons. The central dogma refers to the fact that proteins are products of information encoded in RNA using a DNA intermediate. The ends of the linear chromosomes are maintained by telomerase to prevent it from shortening during mitosis. The Shine Delgarno sequence is where the RNA pol binds during transcription in prokaryotes The sigma subunit of the E. coli RNA polymerase confers specificity to transcription. Both DNA replication and transcription follow a 5’ to 3’ direction of polarity. Nucleosomes are the structural unit of chromatin. In the lagging strand, the enzyme X removes RNA primers attached by PRIMASE and this gap is then filled…arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the structure of DNA and RNA. Be sure to describe each of the three components of a nucleotide for both DNA and RNA along with the types of bonds formed between the components. In addition, explain: how the nucleotides link together to form each molecule, why the prime ends are labeled 5’ and 3’, what antiparallel is, what phospodiester linkages are and what complementary base pairing is.arrow_forward
- True or False. In a comparison between the DNAs of related organisms such as humans and mice, conserved sequences represent functionally important exons and regulatory regions, and non-conserved sequences generally represent noncoding DNA. Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences.arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE] 11. The structure of the DNA, being super coiled, promotes increased viscosity of the molecule.12. The stacking position of the nitrogenous bases is caused by intramolecular Van der Waals Interaction.13. The histone complex is a quaternary protein structure.14. The difference between ribose and deoxyribose is in the presence of oxygen in carbon number 3 of the sugar moiety.15. The sedimentation coefficient of the nucleic acid is higher compared to ribosomes.arrow_forward5’ - A T G G C C C A A C T G A C C - 3’ a. How many nucleotides are listed here b. How many codons are listed here c. What are the three structural components of one nucleotide D.Write the appropriate sequence for the complementary strand above or below the sequence shown. Be sure to include which end of the complementary strand is 5’ and which end is 3 E.If the above sequence is the coding strand, write the RNA strand that will be transcribedarrow_forward
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