Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 26, Problem 9CONQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The similarities and differences between the processes of pre-establishment of the gradient of morphogens in oocyte and the process of secretion of morphogens by the cell during latter developmental stages.
Introduction:
Morphogens are present in oocytes, having a pre-established gradient. In the embryo, the gradient is created by the cells that secrete morphogens. Morphogens provide positional information to the cells which, helps in the formation of various structures in the body of Drosophila.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A classical experiment studying the fate determination of stem cells in the developing embryo uses the transplantation of somites from one organism to another. In such an experiment, a scientist transplanted somites 20, 21, and 22 from the right side of the neural tube from five-day-old developing quail embryos into chick embryos. The transplantation was performed in two orientations so that the order of the somites was sometimes reversed.
Use the passage to answer the question.
Central self-tolerance in the immune system arises when maturing T cells in the thymus undergo apoptosis when they bind to self-antigens. Based on this information, what would MOST likely occur as the chick immune system develops?
A.
T cells would recognize transplanted quail somites as foreign and rapidly divide.
B.
T cells would recognize transplanted quail somites as foreign and undergo apoptosis.
C.
T cells would recognize transplanted quail somites as self and rapidly divide.…
A classical experiment studying the fate determination of stem cells in the developing embryo uses the transplantation of somites from one organism to another. In such an experiment, a scientist transplanted somites 20, 21, and 22 from the right side of the neural tube from five-day-old developing quail embryos into chick embryos. The transplantation was performed in two orientations so that the order of the somites was sometimes reversed.
Use the passage to answer the question.
Suppose that somite stem cells commit to their cell fates by three days post fertilization. Which result would be MOST likely in the chick embryos receiving somites transplanted in the reverse order?
A.
The organs arising from quail somites develop in a normal order because local signaling molecules appropriately pattern the developing organs.
B.
The organs arising from quail somites develop in a normal order because transcriptional programs activated in the nucleus cannot be reversed.…
A classical experiment studying the fate determination of stem cells in the developing embryo uses the transplantation of somites from one organism to another. In such an experiment, a scientist transplanted somites 20, 21, and 22 from the right side of the neural tube from five-day-old developing quail embryos into chick embryos. The transplantation was performed in two orientations so that the order of the somites was sometimes reversed.
Use the passage to answer the question.
Observations of the developing chick embryo reveal that skeletal muscles develop from the transplanted somites even though motor neurons innervating those muscles arise from chick neural crest cells. Based on these observations, what is MOST likely true?
A.
Neural crest cells differentiate into somites.
B.
Neural crest cells fuse with developing somite cells.
C.
Neural crest cells develop from migrating somite cells.
D.
Neural crest cells send projections into developing…
Chapter 26 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26.1 - Which of the following is the correct order for...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 4COMQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26.3 - 3. Myogenic bHLH proteins are ___________ that...
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 26.4 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26.5 - 1. A key event that initially determines female or...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26 - 1. What four types of cellular processes must...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 26 - Prob. 3CONQCh. 26 - 4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true...Ch. 26 - Discuss the morphological differences between the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 26 - Explain what a morphogen is, and describe how it...Ch. 26 - 8. What is positional information? Discuss three...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 26 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 26 - 11. Describe the function of the Bicoid protein....Ch. 26 - With regard to development, what are the roles of...Ch. 26 - Discuss the role of homeotic genes in development....Ch. 26 - Describe the molecular features of the homeobox...Ch. 26 - What would you predict to be the phenotype of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16CONQCh. 26 - If a mutation in a homeotic gene produced the...Ch. 26 - 18. Explain how loss-of-function mutations in the...Ch. 26 - What is the difference between a maternal-effect...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 26 - Prob. 21CONQCh. 26 - Prob. 22CONQCh. 26 - 23. Discuss the similarities and differences...Ch. 26 - 24. What is cell differentiation? Discuss the role...Ch. 26 - Prob. 25CONQCh. 26 - What is a totipotent cell? In each of the...Ch. 26 - 27. What is a meristem? Explain the role of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 28CONQCh. 26 - Predict the phenotypic consequences of each of the...Ch. 26 - 30. Explain how alternative splicing affects sex...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1EQCh. 26 - Compare and contrast the experimental advantages...Ch. 26 - 3. What is meant by the term cell fate? What is a...Ch. 26 - 4. Explain why a cell lineage diagram is necessary...Ch. 26 - Explain the rationale behind the use of the bag of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6EQCh. 26 - Take a look at question 2 in More Genetic TIPS...Ch. 26 - All of the homeotic genes inDrosophilahave been...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9EQCh. 26 - wo techniques commonly used to study the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 11EQCh. 26 - Prob. 12EQCh. 26 - 13. Another way to study the role of proteins...Ch. 26 - 14. Why have geneticists used reverse genetics to...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1QSDCCh. 26 - Prob. 2QSDCCh. 26 - Prob. 3QSDC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A classical experiment studying the fate determination of stem cells in the developing embryo uses the transplantation of somites from one organism to another. In such an experiment, a scientist transplanted somites 20, 21, and 22 from the right side of the neural tube from five-day-old developing quail embryos into chick embryos. The transplantation was performed in two orientations so that the order of the somites was sometimes reversed. Use the passage to answer the question. As the somite cells develop into muscles, regular depolarizations in the muscles are required for the brain to properly form circuits with developing organs. Based on this observation, which prediction is MOST likely true? A. The muscles release neurotransmitters to stimulate the innervating neurons. B. The innervating neurons release neurotransmitters to stimulate the muscles. C. The muscles release hormones to stimulate the innervating neurons. D. The innervating neurons…arrow_forwardWhat are morphogens? Explain how they influence tissue patterning during embryonic development. Describe TWO specific examples to support your explanation.arrow_forwardAn embryologist measures the concentrations of three morphogens (A, B, C) in a row of cells across an embryo, from anterior to posterior. The morphogens cause the expression of various colored pigments as indicated in the graphs. Anterior Posterior Expression of Blue protein only [A] Expression of Red protein only Expression of Green protein only Anterior Posterior [B] Repression of Purple protein Activation of Red protein Anterior Posterior [C] Activation of Yellow protein Which shows the correct expression of pigments expressed in response to Morphogen A? Anterior Posterior Anterior Posterior Anterior Posterior Anterior Posteriorarrow_forward
- Researchers investigated the step-by-step processes of cell differentiation in somites through experiments in which cells were transplanted from one location to another early after somite formation. What did these experiments show? The cells of a somite are determined as the somite matures in response to cell-to-cell signals. The cells of a somite are irreversibly determined as soon as the somite is formed, based on cell-to-cell signals. The cells of a somite are determined as the somite matures in response to internal cytoplasmic signals. The cells of a somite are irreversibly determined as soon as the somite is formed, based on internal cytoplasmicarrow_forwardExplain why axis-determination is a crucial aspect of embryonic development. Explain how maternal-effect genes encode cytoplasmic factors that play a role in axis determination.arrow_forwardWhat statement best describes the difference between "fate maps" and "specification"? If cells are transplanted from their normal region in an embryo to a different region in a recipient embryo, such cells will alter their fate, but not their specification. Cell fate map describes the allocation of cells to the germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm, or endoderm, whereas specification describes the exact tissues that each cell will ultimately become. The fate map of an embryo does not change during development -- the fate map of an egg is the same as the fate map of a late blastula -- whereas the specification map of an embryo changes continually as the embryo's development proceeds. The fate map of a cell is determined by labelling that cell and following it during normal development, whereas the specification state of a cell is determined by culturing a cell in an artificial medium and observing what tissues form from it.arrow_forward
- Discuss the role of homeotic genes in development. Explain what happens to the phenotype of a fruit fly when a gain-of-function mutation in a homeotic gene causes the protein to be expressed in an abnormal region of the embryo. What are the consequences of a loss-of-function mutation in such a gene?arrow_forwardCarefully distinguish between the terms differentiation and determination. Which phenomenon occurs initially during development?arrow_forwardWhich embryo (a, b, c) contains totipotent cells, or pluripotent cells? Where are the pluripotent cells? How is totipotency different than pluripotencyarrow_forward
- Name three possible factors contributing to early asymmetries in a developing embryo (i.e. what are the kinds of things early on that lead to the development of the body axes - dn, a/p, l/r, etc)? In the fruit fly drosophila melanogaster, the anterior-to-posterior body axis becomes segmented into distinct regions. explain the role of the genes bicoid and nanos in this process.arrow_forwardThe BMP-Nodal gradient so vital to amphibian and fish development may be critically important in other vertebrates (including humans) as well. Moreover, can any field of pluripotent cells (such as human embryonic stem cells)respond to gradients of BMP and Nodal signals?arrow_forwardWhen an embryo is homozygous mutant for the gap gene Kr, the fourth and fifth stripes of the pair-rule gene ftz (counting from the anterior end) do not form normally. When the gap gene kni is mutant, the fifth and sixth ftz stripes do not form normally. Explain these results in regard to how segment number is established in the embryoarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Embryology | Fertilization, Cleavage, Blastulation; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-KF0rnhKTU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY