Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 47P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mechanism of cleavage of 3-ketoacyl CoA by CoA should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Thiolase is an enzyme which converts two molecules of acetyl CoA into acetoacetyl CoA in the mevalonate pathway. This enzyme is also termed as acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferases. Thiolase plays an important role in various biosynthetic pathways, including beta-oxidation of fatty acids.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Pernicious anemia. Purine biosynthesis is impaired by vitamin B12
B12 deficiency. Why? How might fatty acid and amino acid
metabolism also be affected bya vitamin B12B12 deficiency?
- Keto counterparts. Name the a-ketoacida-ketoacid that is formed by
the transamination of each of the following amino acids: Co,
a. Alanine
b. Leucine
c. Aspartate
d. Phenylalanine
e. Glutamate
f. Tyrosine
Instructions.
Given each set of information which may include common name(s) and the reaction catalyzed, you are required to identify the main class of the specific enzyme described.
Name: citryl-CoA synthetase
Reaction: ATP + citrate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + (3S)-citryl-CoA
Name: D-xylulose reductase
Reaction: xylitol + NAD+ = D-xylulose + NADH + H+
Name: cellobiose phosphorylase
Reaction: cellobiose phosphate = α-D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose
Name: carbonic anhydrase
Reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O
Other info: The enzyme catalyzes the reversible hydration of gaseous CO2 to carbonic acid, which dissociates to give hydrogencarbonate above neutral pH.
Name: pantoate activating enzyme
Reaction: ATP + (R)-pantoate = AMP + diphosphate + (R)-pantothenate.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1PCh. 22 - Prob. 2PCh. 22 - Prob. 3PCh. 22 - Prob. 4PCh. 22 - Prob. 5PCh. 22 - Prob. 6PCh. 22 - Prob. 7PCh. 22 - Prob. 8PCh. 22 - Prob. 9PCh. 22 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11PCh. 22 - Prob. 12PCh. 22 - Prob. 13PCh. 22 - Prob. 14PCh. 22 - Prob. 15PCh. 22 - Prob. 16PCh. 22 - Prob. 17PCh. 22 - Prob. 18PCh. 22 - Prob. 19PCh. 22 - Prob. 20PCh. 22 - Prob. 21PCh. 22 - Prob. 22PCh. 22 - Prob. 23PCh. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - Prob. 25PCh. 22 - Prob. 26PCh. 22 - Prob. 27PCh. 22 - Prob. 28PCh. 22 - Prob. 29PCh. 22 - Prob. 30PCh. 22 - Prob. 31PCh. 22 - Prob. 32PCh. 22 - Prob. 33PCh. 22 - Prob. 34PCh. 22 - Prob. 35PCh. 22 - Prob. 36PCh. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - Prob. 38PCh. 22 - Prob. 39PCh. 22 - Prob. 40PCh. 22 - Prob. 41PCh. 22 - Prob. 42PCh. 22 - Prob. 43PCh. 22 - Prob. 44PCh. 22 - Prob. 45PCh. 22 - Prob. 46PCh. 22 - Prob. 47PCh. 22 - Prob. 48PCh. 22 - Prob. 49PCh. 22 - Prob. 50PCh. 22 - Prob. 51PCh. 22 - Prob. 52PCh. 22 - Prob. 53PCh. 22 - Prob. 54PCh. 22 - Prob. 55PCh. 22 - Prob. 56PCh. 22 - Prob. 57PCh. 22 - Prob. 58PCh. 22 - Prob. 59PCh. 22 - Prob. 60PCh. 22 - Prob. 61PCh. 22 - Prob. 62P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Tracing glucose. Glucose labeled with 14 C at C-6 is added to a solution containing the enzymes and cofactors of the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway. What is the fate of the radioactive label?arrow_forwardBIOCHEMISTRY DRAWING. pls accept question only if 100% confident please and thank you. Enalapril is inactive until acted upon by an esterase. Draw the structure of the resulting bioactive derivative. Hintarrow_forwardThey are everywhere. What energetic barrier prevents glycolysis from simply running in reverse tosynthesis glucose? What is the energetic cost to overcome this barrier?arrow_forward
- Enteric bacteria .lactic acid, and propionic bacteria have distinctive metabolic traits that can be used to characterized and identify these organisms .Describe the metabolic characteristics of these organisms name a genus that belong to each group, initiated in what way these organisms can be differentiated.arrow_forwardNH3 gala. S Co A C H₂ R-C S CH₂ HN ĐÌNH ΝΗ CH₂ CH₂ NH 3. Compare and contrast how thiolase and chymotrypsin creates and stabilizes its intermediates.arrow_forwardSynthetic stoichiometries. What is the stoichiometry of the synthesis of... (a) ribose 5-phosphate from glucose 6- phosphate without the concomitant generation of NADPH? (b) NADPH from glucose 6-phosphate without the concomitant formation of pentose sugars?arrow_forward
- Crohn’s disease. Omega-3 fatty acids have been tested asa means to prevent relapse of Crohn’s disease. Two large,randomized, placebo-controlled studies have shown nosuch benefit from omega-3 fatty acids. Suppose you areasked to design an experiment to further study this claim.Imagine that you have collected data on Crohn’s relapsesin subjects who have used these omega-3 fatty acids and similar subjects who have not used them and that you canmeasure incidences of relapse for these subjects. Statethe null and alternative hypotheses you would use in yourstudy.arrow_forwardATP yield. Each of the following molecules is processed by glycolysis to lactate. How much ATP is generated from each molecule?arrow_forwardClosely related. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and a-ketoglutarate a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex are huge enzymes consisting of three discrete enzymatic activities. Which amino acids require a related enzyme complex, and what is the name of the enzyme?arrow_forward
- Thin Layer chromatography (TLC). Explain the biochemical principle behind the separation of carbohydrates molecules by TLC as performed in practical 5. Explain which properties molecules must have to travel a short and large distance, respectively. Ketohexose sugars can form 8 different stereoisomers. How many of those isomers can be distinguished and resolved by TLC as performed in the practical and why? no more than 100 words totalarrow_forwardRequired partner. Aminotransferases require which of the following cofactors: a. NAD+/NADP+NAD+/NADP+ b. Pyridoxal phosphate c. Thiamine pyrophosphate d. Biopterinarrow_forward. Pyruvate can be processed under anaerobic conditions to ethanol (in yeast) or to lactate (in mammals), as shown. Explain the primary purpose of these reactions. Describe the major biochemical features of each reactionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning