Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 8TY
The enzyme that helps short segments of DNA move from one chromosomal location to another is
- a. transposase.
- b. DNA polymerase.
- c. protease.
- d. restriction endonuclease.
- e. DNA ligase.
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When E. coli cells are mixed with recombinant vector DNA and subject to a stress such as heat shock, a small fraction of the cells will take up the plasmid DNA, a process known as :
A.
Ligation.
B.
Transformation.
C.
Transfection.
D.
Digestion.
Topoisomerases are enzymes that can:
a.
join two DNA fragments to become one.
b.
catalyze conformational change of a protein.
c.
cut DNA at specific site.
d.
catalyze the breaking and rejoining of DNA strands which produces DNA that is either more or less superhelical than the original.
What is a restriction endonuclease?
Select one:
a. It is an enzyme that cleaves at a specific nucleotide sequence.
b. It restricts the movement of the DNA outside the nucleus.
c. It proofreads the DNA for accidental damages and corrects any errors.
d. It is an enzyme that separates the DNA double helix.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1EQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2EQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 3EQ
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21.5 - Repetitive Sequences and Transposable Elements...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TYCh. 21 - DNA ligase is needed in a cloning experiment a. to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3TYCh. 21 - Why is Taq polymerase used in PCR rather than...Ch. 21 - Lets suppose you want to clone a gene that has...Ch. 21 - In the CRISPR-Cas technology for editing genes,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7TYCh. 21 - The enzyme that helps short segments of DNA move...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9TYCh. 21 - Which of the following was not a goal of the Human...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CQCh. 21 - Briefly describe whether or not each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Identify and discuss three important advances that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2COQ
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- A protein that can cut DNA at specific DNA base sequences is called aa. DNase. c. restriction enzyme.b. DNA ligase. d. DNA polymerase.arrow_forwardThe enzyme responsible for adding new nucleotides to a growing DNA chain during DNA replication is a. helicase. b. RNA polymerase. c. DNA polymerase. d. DNA ligase.arrow_forwardSome bacteria, through natural selection, have acquired some extremely potent enzymes that destroy viral DNA, thereby preventing the bacterial cell from becoming infected with the virus. These enzymes are called: Select one: O a. DNA polymerases O b. DNA ligases c. restriction endonucleases O d. restriction ligasesarrow_forward
- The function of DNA ligase is to: a. Catalyze formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides b. Catalyze formation of hydrogen bonds between adjacent nucleotides c. Keep single strands of DNA apart during replication d. Facilitate base pairing between single stranded molecules in DNA e. Both a. and d. are correctarrow_forwardA genetic map provides a. the sequence of the DNA in a genome. b. the relative position of genes on chromosomes. c. the location of sites of restriction enzyme cleavage in a known sequence of DNA. d. the banding pattern of a chromosome.arrow_forwardCertain restriction endonucleases produce cohesive (sticky) ends. This means that they: a. stick tightly to the ends of the DNA they have cut. b. cut both DNA strands at the same base pair. c. make a staggered double-strand cut, leaving ends with a few nucleotides of single-stranded DNA protruding. d. cut in regions of high GC content, leaving ends that can form more hydrogen bonds than ends of high AT content. e. cut in regions of high AT content, leaving ends that can form more hydrogen bonds than ends of high GC content.arrow_forward
- Which of the following molecules helps relieve the tension of unwinding parental DNA strands, by breaking DNA and rejoining it before it is replicated? a. Primase b. Single-stranded binding proteins c. Helicase d. Topoisomerasearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of DNA polymerase? a. DNA polymerase builds the new strand from 5' to 3'. b. DNA polymerase can start new DNA strands independently. c. DNA polymerase uses a "guess and check" method to add nucleotides. d. DNA polymerase uses dATP as a nucleotide. e. DNA polymerase reads the template from 3' to 5'.arrow_forwardWhat is the enzymatic function of restriction enzymes? Group of answer choices a. to cut nucleic acids at specific sites b. to join nucleotides during transcription c. to add new nucleotides to the growing strand of DNA d. to repair breaks in sugar - phosphate backbonesarrow_forward
- Which of the following types of DNA damage would be hardest to repair using the DNA repair pathways?A. Complete removal of three nucleotides in the middle of one strand.B. A covalent bond between a base on one strand and a base on the complementary strand.C. Incorporation of a sugar other than deoxyribose into one strand.D. Covalent attachment of a short polypeptide to a single base.E. A covalent bond between a base and a deoxyribose on the same strand. Please explain why it's Barrow_forwardPlace the following steps of DNA replication and repair in the correct order by numbering them from 1 to 5. a. A template strand begins to be replicated. b. If the incorrect base is not identified and replaced, it remains as a point mutation in the DNA. c. DNA polymerase identifies and replaces most incorrect bases with the correct base, complementary to the base on the template strand. d. An incorrect base is added to the growing strand of DNA. e. Proteins identify and replace any incorrect bases missed by DNA polymerase.arrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes are needed to introduce foreign DNA into a vector? a. DNA gyrase and DNA ligase b. DNA ligase and DNA polymerase c. DNA gyrase and DNA polymerase d. restriction enzyme and DNA gyrase e. restriction enzyme and DNA ligasarrow_forward
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