Biology
Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 21, Problem 2TY

 DNA ligase is needed in a cloning experiment

  1. a. to promote hydrogen bonding between sticky ends.
  2. b. to covalently link the backbone of DNA strands.
  3. c. to digest the chromosomal DNA into small pieces.
  4. d. to do only a and b.
  5. e. to do a, b, and c.
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Place the steps of sanger sequencing in order.A.  A fluorescent laser excites the fragments and records the wavelength consistent with a single nucleotide. B.  ddNTPs bind and stop chain extension.C.  DNA fragments are separated by size through a capillary tube. D.  DNA polymerase copies the target region of template DNA.E.  The final nucleotide of each fragment is labeled with a fluorescent tag.
Which of the following is NOT true of DNA polymerase?   a.  DNA polymerase builds the new strand from 5' to 3'.       b.  DNA polymerase can start new DNA strands independently.       c.  DNA polymerase uses a "guess and check" method to add nucleotides.       d.  DNA polymerase uses dATP as a nucleotide.       e.   DNA polymerase reads the template from 3' to 5'.
Topoisomerases are enzymes that can: a. join two DNA fragments to become one. b.   catalyze conformational change of a protein.   c. cut DNA at specific site. d. catalyze the breaking and rejoining of DNA strands which produces DNA that is either more or less superhelical than the original.
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