Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 6CONQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

The effect of the mutation on the expression of Igf2 gene, if the mutation is inherited from the mother and removes the ICR (imprinting control region) next to the Igf2 gene.

Introduction:

The Igf2 is the gene, which is present in mammals, which exhibits epigenetic inheritance. The methylation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)occurs at a specific site called the ICR, which is located between the Igf2 gene and the H19 gene. There is the formation of the loop, which helps in the process of epigenetics and changes the gene expression.

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Let’s suppose a mutation removes the ICR next to the Igf2 gene. Ifthis mutation is inherited from the mother, will the Igf2 gene (fromthe mother) be silenced or expressed? Explain.
What is the key difference between cis- and trans-epigenetic mechanisms for maintaining an epigenetic modification? We considered genomic imprinting of the Igf2 gene, in whichoffspring express the copy of the gene they inherit from their father,but not the copy they inherit from their mother. Is this a cisora trans-epigenetic mechanism?
Which of the following is the most likely result of a mutation in the lac operator that prevents release of the depressor protein? Choose 1 answer: (A)The lactose permease protein will be produced, even in the absence of lactose. (B) Transcription of the structural genes will be blocked, even in the presence of lactose. (C) The catabolite activator protein will be bound to the CAP site, even in the presence of glucose. (D) Expression of the lacI gene will be repressed, even in the absence of glucose.

Chapter 16 Solutions

Genetics: Analysis and Principles

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Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY