Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16.1, Problem 4COMQ
Epigenetic changes may
a. be programmed during development.
b. be caused by environmental changes.
c. involve changes in the DNA sequence of a gene.
d. be both a and b.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Epigenesis relating to genetics refers to which of the following
A.
Genetic information is limited to what we inherit only from our biological parents.
B.
Genes are not influenced by environmental factors.
C.
Genes we inherit are fully expressed at birth.
D.
Genes are turned on or off as needed, by the developing body or environmental triggers, across the life-span
From the list of answers below (A-D) select the correct
answer(s). There may be more than one correct answer.
B. Identical twins have the same genome, as well as the same epigenome.
C. Epigenetic changes can be introduced or changed by social experience.
D. Epigenetic changes are permanent and once acquired can never be
changed.
A. Identical twins have the same genome, but may have different
epigenomes.
For gain-of-function disorders, which of the following treatment strategies is the be .
A. Gene augmentation
B.Supply healthy cells .
C.Supply normal form of proteins encoded by wild-type allele .
D. Gene silencing
Chapter 16 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 16.1 - Which of the following are examples of molecular...Ch. 16.1 - 2. An epigenetic modification to a specific gene...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 16.1 - Epigenetic changes may a. be programmed during...Ch. 16.2 - 1. For the Igf2 gene, where do de novo methylation...Ch. 16.2 - 2. For XCI to occur, where are the Xist and Tsix...Ch. 16.2 - 3. Which of the following possibilities could...Ch. 16.3 - 1. Which of the following statements about...Ch. 16.3 - The effects of paramutation may vary with regard...Ch. 16.4 - 1. When mice carrying theallele exhibit a darker...
Ch. 16.4 - 2. If the VIN3 gene had a loss-of-function...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 16.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CONQCh. 16 - List and briefly describe five types of molecular...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3CONQCh. 16 - What is the key difference between cis and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CONQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 16 - 7. Outline the molecular steps in the process of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 16 - 9. In general, explain how epigenetic...Ch. 16 - 10. What are the contrasting roles of trithorax...Ch. 16 - Describe the molecular steps by which polycomb...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12CONQCh. 16 - Using coat color in mice and the development of...Ch. 16 - How can environmental agents that do not cause...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15CONQCh. 16 - Prob. 16CONQCh. 16 - Explain how the VIN3/PRC2 complex specifically...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1EQCh. 16 - In the experiments described in Figure 16.8,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3EQCh. 16 - A research study indicated that an agent in...Ch. 16 - Lets suppose you were interested in developing...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6EQCh. 16 - Prob. 7EQCh. 16 - 2. Discuss the similarities and differences of...
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- Epigenetic changes maya. be programmed during development.b. be caused by environmental changes.c. involve changes in the DNA sequence of a gene.d. be both a and b.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a description of an epigenetic modification? A. regulatory patterns that persisis in the absence of the original signal B. stable alterations in gene expression without changes to the underlying DNA sequence C. the persistence of gene expression patterns through cell division D. an intrinsic signal that triggers cell differentiationarrow_forwardDevelopmental abnormalities can result from: 1. Under expression of some genes 2. All of these choices are correct 3. Inappropriate interaction among gene products that were expressed in the wrong amounts and wrong time 4. Over expression of some genes 5. corrupted timing of the normal time genes are expressedarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about epigenetics is correct? 1. Twins have identical epigenetic patterns because their DNA sequences are identical. 2. Maternal care can have a significant impact on the epigenome. 3. Your epigenome is not heritable. 4. Schizophrenic patients may benefit from epigenetic drugs. A. 1, 2 and 3 B. 1 and 3 C. 2 and 4 D. 4 only E. All of 1, 2, 3, and 4 are correctarrow_forwardThe following choices are various developmental phenomena relating to the concepts and principles in developmental biology. A. Concept of apoptosis B. Concept of prefomed guidelines C. Concept of programmed gene action D. Concept of capacity E. Concept of fate F. Concept of environmental influences G. Concept of induction H. Concept of progressively formed guidelines I. Concept of Differentiation J. Concept of guidelines K. Concept of Gradient L. Concept of differentiation Question #1. Stem cell technology is based on the principle that an undifferentiated cell is totipotent. What concept? Question #2. A committed cell follows strictly its developmental pathway no matter what. What concept?arrow_forwardA. Which genes could be used to monitor the process of the disease? B.  If you worked for a drug company developing a treatment for the cancer, which genes would you target to turn on in cancer cells? C. Which genes would you target to turn off in cancer cells?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about epigenetics is correct? 1. Epigenetic drugs could be promising for treating anxiety. 2. Maternal care can have a significant impact on the epigenome. 3. Changes in the epigenome can lead to cancer. 4. Schizophrenic patients may benefit from epigenetic drugs. A. 1, 2 and 3 B. 1 and 3 C. 2 and 4 D. 4 only E. All of 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct.arrow_forwardAt birth a child has got blue eyes, but now his/her eyes turn brown. Which of the following statements would best explain the observed phenomena? A. The child does not have brown pigment at birth B. Eye’s colour at birth is affected by mother’s gene C. Gene repressor for brown pigment produced is not yet active D. Gene activatior for brown pigment production is not yet active at birth E. All of the above statements are falsearrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. epigenetics b. CpG island c. epimutation d. DNA methylation e. histone acetylationarrow_forward
- From the list of answers (A-D) below, select the correct anwer(s). There may be more than one answer. B. During the process of cell division all epigenetic changes are lost. A. Epigenetic changes survive cell division. C. Epigenetic changes have NO role in cell differentiation. D. Each of the 200 types have the same genome, but distinct epigenome, which is important for the process of cell differentiation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following associated with cancer development would you expect to be tumor promoters and not genotoxic carcinogens (select all that apply)? A. Excessive alcohol consumption that kills liver cells B. Bisphenol A which mimics the activity of estrogen C. Chemical in pesticides that binds and activates a transcription factor that cause activation of NFkB D. Chemical in cigarette smoke that forms adduct with DNA E. A viral infection that causes ulcerative coilitis of GI tractarrow_forwardThe only thing that effects gene expression is if the gene is dominant Choose: A. Yes, all genes are either dominant or recessive B. No, all dominant genes are the best option but might not be expressed C. No, there are other factors that can determine gene expression D. Yes, all genes can be expressed if your cell wants toarrow_forward
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