The reason for why the preparation of 2-methyl-2-propanol is not possible by carbonyl reduction should be determined. Concept Introduction: In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone or aldehyde is reduced by H 2 in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H 2 is added across this C=O double bond. Hence, a primary alcohol is produced by an aldehyde and a secondary alcohol is produced by a ketone.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for why the preparation of 2-methyl-2-propanol is not possible by carbonyl reduction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone or aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond. Hence, a primary alcohol is produced by an aldehyde and a secondary alcohol is produced by a ketone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Hydrolysis of an acetal in an acid solution would yield O a) an aldehyde, a ketone, and one alcohol b) an aldehyde, a ketone, and two alcohols c) an aldehyde or a ketone and one alcohol O d) an aldehyde or a ketone and two alcohols

oxidation reaction with 1-propanol

When trans-2-chloro-1-cyclohexanol is treated with a base, cyclohexene oxide is the product. However, when cis-2-chloro-1-cyclohexanol is treated with a base, the product is cyclohexanone, why

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for why the preparation of 2-methyl-2-propanol is not possible by carbonyl reduction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone or aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond. Hence, a primary alcohol is produced by an aldehyde and a secondary alcohol is produced by a ketone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for why the preparation of 2-methyl-2-propanol is not possible by carbonyl reduction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone or aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond. Hence, a primary alcohol is produced by an aldehyde and a secondary alcohol is produced by a ketone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction