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(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of 6-octanone and its corrected name is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of 1-heptanone and its corrected name is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
In chemistry a ketonic functional group refers to the structure in which the structure has a group RC(=O) R' where R and R' can be same or different carbon containing groups. An aldehyde refers to a chemical compound which contains -CHO functional group that consists of a carbonyl center (carbon -oxygen double bond) provided that the carbon atom is attached to hydrogen and R group of the carbon chain.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of 3-propyl-1-cyclopentanone and its corrected name is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
In chemistry a ketonic functional group refers to the structure in which the structure has a group RC(=O) R' where R and R' can be same or different carbon containing groups. An aldehyde refers to a chemical compound which contains -CHO functional group that consists of a carbonyl center (carbon -oxygen double bond) provided that the carbon atom is attached to hydrogen and R group of the carbon chain.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of 5-methylcyclohexanone and its corrected name is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An aldehyde refers to a chemical compound which contains -CHO functional group that consists of a carbonyl center (carbon -oxygen double bond) provided that the carbon atom is attached to hydrogen and R group of the carbon chain. In chemistry a ketonic functional group refers to the structure in which the structure has a group RC(=O) R' where R and R' can be same or different carbon containing groups.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
- Draw the structure corresponding to each name. a. propyl formate b. butyl butanoate c. heptyl benzoate d. N-ethylhexanamide e. N-ethyl- N-methylheptanamidearrow_forwardWhich of the following carboxylic acid is toxic when ingested? a.Citric acid b.Malic acid c.Acetic acid d.Oxalic acid What is the general formula for Grignard reagents? a.RCOOH b.RMgX c.RX d.RCOX Oxidation of alkyl benzenes in the presence of Sulfuric acid will produce which carboxylic acid? a.Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid b.Benzoic acid c.Acrylic acid d.Fumaric acid What dicarboxylic acid contains six carbon atoms in its structure? a.Capric acid b.Pimelic acid c.Adipic acid d.Hexanoic acid Which of the following is an example of an unsaturated carboxylic acid? a.Succinic acid b.Formic acid c.Glycolic acid d.Acrylic acidarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds in the simplest ketone? A.) methanone B.) ethanone C.) propanone D.) butanone E.) pentanonearrow_forward
- Arrange the compounds of each group in order of increasing boiling point. a. 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-propanol b. 1,2-butanediol, 2-butanol, pentanearrow_forwardWhich of the following is the product of the reaction between propanal and water in an acidic environment?A. 1,1-propanediol B. 1-propanol C. propene D. 1-propen-1-ol E. propinearrow_forwardD. Draw a structural formula for these compounds. 1. 1-Chloro-2-propanone 2. 3-Hydroxybutanal 3. 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone 4. 3-Methyl-3-phenylbutanal 5. 1,3-Cyclohexandionearrow_forward
- Which alkyl halides form the carboxylic acids listed here after reaction with sodium cyanide followed by heating the product in an acidic aqueous solution? a. butyric acid b. isovaleric acid c. cyclohexanecarboxylic acidarrow_forwardIsomer of 2-hexenoic acid A.) Propyl propanoate B.) Hexenoic anhydride C.) Benzoic acid D.) 2-cyclopropyl-propanoic acid E.) None of the given choicesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the following compound? A. 3-hydroxo-3-methylpentanal B. 3-hydroxyl-3-methylpentanal C. 3-hydroxyl-3-methylpentanone D. 3-hydroxyl-4-methylpentanal E. none of the abovearrow_forward
- FLAVORANTS: Identify the aldehyde and ketone-containing flavoring compound from each following sources. Choose your best answer from the choices below A. 2-Octanone B. Citral C. Benzaldehyde D. Vanillin E. Cinnamaldehyde F. a-Damascone 1. Вerry 2. Mushroom 3. Lemongrass 4. Cinnamon 5. Almonds Idchyde or ketone formed froarrow_forward6. Draw the following compounds. a. 2-pentanol b. ethylpropylamine c. methyl propyl ether d. butyl propyl ketone abayoqtheo ghidollo WHO H3--3 HO HO HO HO HOarrow_forwardOd. 2-methylpropane QUESTION 20 What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown below? CH-C-CH2-CH-CH3 a. 2-methyl-4-pentanone b. 4-methyl-2-pentanone c. 2-methyl-2-pentanone d. 2-methol-4-pentanol QUESTION 21 What is the group that distinguishes aldehydes from most other classes of com a. carbonyl b. carboxyl c. amide d. hydroxyarrow_forward
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning