Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 2RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The long term and short term mechanisms used by microbes to regulate the synthesis of products that they need.
Introduction:
Biosynthesis is a multistep process that is catalyzed by enzymes. This process involves the conversion of simpler substances that are referred to as substrates into more complex products. In this process, simple compounds get modified, transform into another compound or bound together to form macromolecules. It helps in building a carbon skeleton by reversing pathways such as TCA (Tricarboxylic acid cycle), which then incorporates nitrogen from amino acids.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In simpler terms explain Lag, Log, Stationary, and Death Phase in the Microbial Growth Curve?
Provide an example of an organism within each of the four main nutritional categories of microbes and describe how each obtains its essential nutrients.
Provide evidence in support of or refuting the following statement: Microbial life can exist in the complete absence of both sunlight or organic nutrients.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technology that requires high temperatures to reproduce DNA fragments. Explain why the discovery of thermophilic archaea and their associated DNA polymerases was critical to the success of this technique.
Summarize how the electron transport chain functions to produce ATP in a bacterial cell versus eukaryotic cell. Explain whether or not the term chemiosmosis accurately illustrates this process.
Explain the role of microbial antagonism in normal health of an individual. Use ALL of the following words in your explanation, and highlight each word with a highlighter: niche, microbial antagonism, compete, and commensal.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Identify external sources of energy that are used by microbes, as well as energy carriers and other immediately available sources of energy that that microbial cells use for growth processes.arrow_forwardWhat novel strategies can be explored for the control of microbial growth, considering the emerging challenges of antimicrobial resistance and environmental sustainability?arrow_forwardListen Which of the following regarding controlling microbial growth is true? a) Microbial death rate increases with an increase in temperature b) The more microbes present, the shorter amount of time it will take to kill the population E c) Gram-positive bacteria tend to be more resistant to chemicals than gram- negative bacteria d) Microbial death rate increases as pH approaches 7 (neutral) Previous Page Submit Quiz $ R Next Page 5 of 10 questions saved % H K Page 4 of 10arrow_forward
- How can microbes be used to decrease the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides?arrow_forwardWhich of these are known to host chemosynthetic communities? a) Hydrothermal vent O b) Hydrocarbon seep c) Hypersaline seep d) All of the above.arrow_forwardWhat is the value of monitoring changes in microbial abundance and diversity as a function of varied storage conditions?arrow_forward
- Microorganisms are needed in wastewater treatment facility to do the actual breakdown and removal of nutrients and organic matter in the waste matter. One day, the employee who is in-charge of the facility notice that as the time goes by after the wastewater was loaded into the medium the metabolic activity of the microbe cease to increase and remain stable instead. Within the context of our discussion, what could be the possible explanation for the employee’s observation?arrow_forwardthe interactions of microorganisms with each other and/or with their physical environment contribute to functioning of ecosystems. with named examples where necessary, outline two types of interactions displayed between microbial populations.arrow_forwardDescribe the importance of the nitrogen and carbon cycles and the role of microbes in their maintenance. Discuss biofilms and their relevance to infectious diseases. Discuss population growth and the phases of a typical bacterial growth curve. Describe generation time for a bacterial population Explain how bacterial growth correlates to disease. Describe how environmental changes can alter the shape of a growth curve. Categorize microbes based on their preferred environmental niches (pH, temperature, oxygen and salt). Identify the biological properties that allow different classes of microbes to grow in extreme environments.arrow_forward
- Describe several physical and chemical requirements for microbial growth, and explain what factors determine optimal conditions.arrow_forwardBecause so few organisms can be successfully cultivated in the laboratory, studying only those that have been isolated often does not give an accurate picture of what actually happens in nature. Discuss why is that so and give an alternative approach to study the microbial community.arrow_forwardDescribe methods used to grow microbes anaerobically and under high CO2 conditionsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Chapter 5 Microbial Metabolism; Author: Heather Davis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wH_HrsfDWZw;License: Standard Youtube License