Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 13.5, Problem 53E
The accompanying summary quantities for x = Particulate pollution (μg/m3) and y = Luminance (0.01 cd/m2) were calculated from a representative sample of data that appeared in the article “Luminance and Polarization of the Sky Light at Seville (Spain) Measured in White Light” (Atmospheric Environment [1988]: 595–599).
- a. Test to see whether there is a
positive correlation between particulate pollution and luminance in the population from which the data were selected. - b. What proportion of observed variation in luminance can be attributed to the approximate linear relationship between luminance and particulate pollution?
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17.7 Butterfly wings. Researchers studied the morphological attributes of monarch
butterflies (Danaus plexippus), a species that undertakes large seasonal migrations
over North America. They measured the forewing weight (in milligrams, mg) of
a sample of 92 monarch butterflies, all of which had been reared in captivity in
identical conditions.° Figure 17.4 shows the output from the statistical software
JMP. (The data are also available in the Large.Butterfly the data file if you wish
to practice working with your own software.) Estimate with 95% confidence the
mean forewing weight of monarch butterflies reared in captivity. Follow the four-
step process as illustrated in Example 17.2.
4
STEP
そMP
FWweight
30
25
20
15
10
11 12
13
14 15
8
9
10
Summary Statistics
Mean
11.795652
Std Dev
1.1759413
Std Err Mean
0.1226004
Upper 95% Mean
Lower 95% Mean
1 FIGURE 17.4
Software output (JMP) for the
forewing weight of monarch
12.039183
11.552122
92
N.
butterflies.
Count
Ocean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents.
Σx = 476, Σy = 87.1, Σx2 = 62,290, Σy2 = 2046.87, Σxy = 11121.3,and r ≈ 0.94367.
x days 72 76 32 91 205y km/100 14.7 19.6 5.3 11.7 35.8
a) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim ? > 0.(Use 2 decimal places.)t =critical t=
b) Find the predicted distance (km/100) when a drift bottle has been floating for 60 days. (Use 2 decimal places.)________ km/100
c) Find a 90% confidence interval for your prediction of part (d). (Use 1 decimal place.)lower limit = _____…
The article refered to in Exercise 1 also considered the effect of gypsum on the electric
conductivity (in dS m) of soil. Two types of soil were each treated with three different
amounts of gypsum, with two replicates for each soil-gypsum combination. The data are
presented in the following table.
Soil Type
Gypsum (g/kg)
Las Animas
Madera
0.00
1.52
1.05
1.01
0.92
0.27
1.49
0.91
1.12
0.92
0.46
0.9
0.92
0.88
0.92
Is there convincing evidence of an interaction between the amount of gypsum and soil
type?
Can you conclude that the conductivity differs among the soil types?
Can you conclude that the conductivity differs with the amount of gypsum added?
C.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 13.1 - Let x be the size of a house (in square feet) and...Ch. 13.1 - Consider the variables and population regression...Ch. 13.1 - The flow rate in a device used for air quality...Ch. 13.1 - The paper Predicting Yolk Height, Yolk Width,...Ch. 13.1 - A sample of small cars was selected, and the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.1 - Suppose that a simple linear regression model is...Ch. 13.1 - a. Explain the difference between the line y x...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.1 - Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to...
Ch. 13.1 - Consider the data and estimated regression line...Ch. 13.1 - A simple linear regression model was used to...Ch. 13.1 - Consider the accompanying data on x = Advertising...Ch. 13.2 - What is the difference between and b? What is the...Ch. 13.2 - The largest commercial fishing enterprise in the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.2 - An experiment to study the relationship between x...Ch. 13.2 - The paper The Effects of Split Keyboard Geometry...Ch. 13.2 - The authors of the paper Decreased Brain Volume in...Ch. 13.2 - Do taller adults make more money? The authors of...Ch. 13.2 - Researchers studying pleasant touch sensations...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.2 - Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.2 - Exercise 13.18 described a regression analysis...Ch. 13.2 - Consider the accompanying data on x = Research and...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.2 - In anthropological studies, an important...Ch. 13.3 - The graphs accompanying this exercise are based on...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - The article Vital Dimensions in Volume Perception:...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.3 - An investigation of the relationship between x =...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.4 - In Exercise 13.19, we considered a regression of y...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.4 - A subset of data read from a graph that appeared...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.4 - The article first introduced in Exercise 13.34 of...Ch. 13.4 - The shelf life of packaged food depends on many...Ch. 13.4 - For the cereal data of the previous exercise, the...Ch. 13.4 - The article Performance Test Conducted for a Gas...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.5 - A sample of n = 353 college faculty members was...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.5 - The accompanying summary quantities for x =...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 1CRECh. 13 - Prob. 2CRECh. 13 - Prob. 3CRECh. 13 - Prob. 4CRECh. 13 - Prob. 5CRECh. 13 - The accompanying graphical display is similar to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CRECh. 13 - Prob. 8CRECh. 13 - Consider the following data on y = Number of songs...Ch. 13 - Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11CRECh. 13 - Prob. 12CRECh. 13 - Prob. 13CRECh. 13 - Prob. 14CRECh. 13 - The discharge of industrial wastewater into rivers...Ch. 13 - Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to...Ch. 13 - It is hypothesized that when homing pigeons are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CRECh. 13 - Prob. 57CRCh. 13 - Prob. 58CRCh. 13 - Prob. 59CRCh. 13 - The article Photocharge Effects in Dye Sensitized...Ch. 13 - Prob. 61CRCh. 13 - Prob. 62CRCh. 13 - Prob. 63CRCh. 13 - Prob. 64CRCh. 13 - Prob. 65CRCh. 13 - The article Improving Fermentation Productivity...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67CRCh. 13 - Prob. 68CRCh. 13 - Prob. 69CR
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