Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 13, Problem 63CR
To determine
Conduct a test to determine if the slopes of the population regression lines for the two different frog populations are equal at a 0.05 level of significance.
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A researcher recorded the number of e-mails received in a month and the number of online purchases made during that month for 50 people with an online presence. The resulting data were used to conduct a hypothesis test to investigate whether the slope of the population regression line relating number of e-mails received to number of online purchases is positive. What are the correct hypotheses for the test?
H0:β1=0Ha:β1≠0H0:β1=0Ha:β1≠0
A
H0:β1=0Ha:β1>0H0:β1=0Ha:β1>0
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 13.1 - Let x be the size of a house (in square feet) and...Ch. 13.1 - Consider the variables and population regression...Ch. 13.1 - The flow rate in a device used for air quality...Ch. 13.1 - The paper Predicting Yolk Height, Yolk Width,...Ch. 13.1 - A sample of small cars was selected, and the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.1 - Suppose that a simple linear regression model is...Ch. 13.1 - a. Explain the difference between the line y x...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.1 - Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to...
Ch. 13.1 - Consider the data and estimated regression line...Ch. 13.1 - A simple linear regression model was used to...Ch. 13.1 - Consider the accompanying data on x = Advertising...Ch. 13.2 - What is the difference between and b? What is the...Ch. 13.2 - The largest commercial fishing enterprise in the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.2 - An experiment to study the relationship between x...Ch. 13.2 - The paper The Effects of Split Keyboard Geometry...Ch. 13.2 - The authors of the paper Decreased Brain Volume in...Ch. 13.2 - Do taller adults make more money? The authors of...Ch. 13.2 - Researchers studying pleasant touch sensations...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.2 - Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.2 - Exercise 13.18 described a regression analysis...Ch. 13.2 - Consider the accompanying data on x = Research and...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.2 - In anthropological studies, an important...Ch. 13.3 - The graphs accompanying this exercise are based on...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - The article Vital Dimensions in Volume Perception:...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.3 - An investigation of the relationship between x =...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.4 - In Exercise 13.19, we considered a regression of y...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.4 - A subset of data read from a graph that appeared...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.4 - The article first introduced in Exercise 13.34 of...Ch. 13.4 - The shelf life of packaged food depends on many...Ch. 13.4 - For the cereal data of the previous exercise, the...Ch. 13.4 - The article Performance Test Conducted for a Gas...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.5 - A sample of n = 353 college faculty members was...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.5 - The accompanying summary quantities for x =...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 1CRECh. 13 - Prob. 2CRECh. 13 - Prob. 3CRECh. 13 - Prob. 4CRECh. 13 - Prob. 5CRECh. 13 - The accompanying graphical display is similar to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CRECh. 13 - Prob. 8CRECh. 13 - Consider the following data on y = Number of songs...Ch. 13 - Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11CRECh. 13 - Prob. 12CRECh. 13 - Prob. 13CRECh. 13 - Prob. 14CRECh. 13 - The discharge of industrial wastewater into rivers...Ch. 13 - Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to...Ch. 13 - It is hypothesized that when homing pigeons are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CRECh. 13 - Prob. 57CRCh. 13 - Prob. 58CRCh. 13 - Prob. 59CRCh. 13 - The article Photocharge Effects in Dye Sensitized...Ch. 13 - Prob. 61CRCh. 13 - Prob. 62CRCh. 13 - Prob. 63CRCh. 13 - Prob. 64CRCh. 13 - Prob. 65CRCh. 13 - The article Improving Fermentation Productivity...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67CRCh. 13 - Prob. 68CRCh. 13 - Prob. 69CR
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- Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forward29) Two variables are measured on a random sample of n = 23. The sample data results ina sample correlation of 0.393. If you fit a simple regression model to the data, whatvalue would the coefficient of determination (or R-squared) take on?A) 0.627B) 0.393C) 0.154D) 0.000E) 0.296arrow_forwardSuppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 21 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.9, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 10000. From this information, what is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution used to compute critical values for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals for the individual model…arrow_forward
- Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 21 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.8, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 80000 and the sum of squared errors is (SSE) 20000. From this information, what is the value of the hypothesis test statistic for evidence that the true value of the coefficient of the second explanatory unknown exceeds 5? (a) 4 (b) 3…arrow_forwardSuppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 11 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.72, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 72000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 28000. From this information, what is MSE/MST? (a) .4000 (b) .3000 (c) .5000 (d) .2000 (e) NONE OF THE OTHERSarrow_forwardSuppose the simple linear regression model, Yi = β0 + β1 xi + Ei, is used to explain the relationship between x and y. A random sample of n = 12 values for the explanatory variable (x) was selected and the corresponding values of the response variable (y) were observed. A summary of the statistics is presented in the photo attached. Let b1 denote the least squares estimator of the slope coefficient, β1. What is the value of b1?arrow_forward
- A popular musician believes an increase in the number of times songs are listened to via a streaming service leads to an increase in recording sales. The musician’s recording company selected 50 songs at random and used the data to test the claim that there is a positive linear relationship between the number of times a song is listened to and recording sales. The following hypotheses were used to test the claim. H0:β1=0 Ha:β1>0 The test yielded a t-value of 1.592 with a corresponding p-value of 0.059. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the p-value? A. If the alternative hypothesis is true, the probability of observing a test statistic of 1.592 or smaller is 0.059. B. If the alternative hypothesis is true, the probability of observing a test statistic of 1.592 or greater is 0.059. C. If the null hypothesis is true, the probability of observing a test statistic of 1.592 or greater is 0.059. D. If the null hypothesis is true, the probability of observing a…arrow_forwardAn agronomist is an expert in soil management and crop production. A certain state hires an agronomist to investigate whether there is a linear relationship between a wheat stalk's height and the yield of wheat. The agronomist collected data and used the data to test the claim that there is a linear relationship at a significance level of a = 0.05. The agronomist tested the following hypotheses. Ho : B1 = 0 Ha : B1 + 0 The test yielded a p-value of 0.25. Which of the following is a correct conclusion about the claim? A The null hypothesis is rejected because 0.25 > 0.05. There is sufficient evidence to suggest that there is a linear relationship between a wheat stalk's height and its yield. The null hypothesis is not rejected because 0.25 > 0.05. There is sufficient evidence to suggest that there is a linear relationship between a wheat stalk's height and its yield. C The null hypothesis is rejected because 0.25 > 0.05. There is not sufficient evidence to suggest that there is a linear…arrow_forward1. Consider two least-squares regressions and y = Xíễ tế y = Xí$i+ XzB2 tê Let R2 and R2 be the R-squared from the two regressions. Show that R22 R2.arrow_forward
- 9. Regression of y= Bo + B1X11 + B2X12 + B3 X13 + BaX14 + û¡ yields the following results in tabular form. The tabulated t- statistics is 2.4 , 1.96 and 1.64 for one five and ten percent significance levels respectively. State the null and alternative hypotheses for each & Identify those variables affecting the dependent variable. Independent variables Coefficients Std. Err. Xi1 1731.784 255.4491 Xi2 667.8642 250.4062 Xi3 -38.44927 200.0217 Xi4 -48.14751 423.5669 Bo 3559.713 243.1407arrow_forwardSuppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 16 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 45/62, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 34000. From this information, what is the critical value needed to calculate the margin of error for a 95 percent confidence interval for one of the model coefficients? (a) 2.069 (b) 2.110 (c)…arrow_forwardIn a study measuring the relationship between height in centimeters and annual income in dollars, it has been determined that for Group 1, r2 =0.15 and for Group 2, r2 =0.10 where r denotes the correlation between the two variables. Least-squares regression lines are fitted to the observations from each group. Which of the following statement is true: A. There could be a positive relationship between the two variables for Group 1 and a negative relationship between the two variables for Group 2 B. The sum of the residuals for Group 1 is greater than the sum of the residuals for Group 2. C. Measuring the height in inches would increase the value of r2 for both groups. D. None of the answer options is true Can you also explain the difference between r and r2, and why least square regressions are used?arrow_forward
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