Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13, Problem 30CONQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The steps involving the interaction between bacterial mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) and complementary RNA (ribonucleic acid) during translation.
Introduction:
Earlier RNA was considered as a genetic material but with the help of several experiments, it has been confirmed that RNA is not a genetic material present inside a cell. Its enzymatic property and reactivity are few of the reasons why RNA is not considered as a genetic material, as any change in the genetic material causes a change in the species.
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Which steps during the translation of bacterial mRNA involve an interaction between complementary strands of RNA?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 13.1 - 2. The reason why Beadle and Tatum observed four...Ch. 13.2 - What is the genetic code? a. The relationship...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 13.2 - The fourth codon in an mRNA sequence is GGG, which...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 4COMQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 13.4 - 2. The anticodon of a tRNA is located in the
a....Ch. 13.4 - An enzyme known as _______attaches an amino acid...
Ch. 13.5 - Each ribosomal subunit is composed of a. multiple...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 13.6 - 1. During the initiation stage of translation in...Ch. 13.6 - The Kozak rules determine a. the choice of the...Ch. 13.6 - During the peptidyl transfer reaction, the...Ch. 13.6 - A release factor is referred to as a molecular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CONQCh. 13 - What does it mean when we say that the genetic...Ch. 13 - According to the adaptor hypothesis, is each of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 5CONQCh. 13 - 6. The wobble rules for tRNA-mRNA pairing are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 13 - If a tRNA has an anticodon sequence 3CCI5, what...Ch. 13 - Describe the anticodon of a single tRNA that could...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 13CONQCh. 13 - 14. What is the role of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase?...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15CONQCh. 13 - 16. Discuss the significance of modified bases...Ch. 13 - How and when does formylmethionine become attached...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 19CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 13 - The term subunit can be used in a variety of ways....Ch. 13 - 22. Do the following events during bacterial...Ch. 13 - 23. What are the three stages of translation?...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24CONQCh. 13 - 25. For each of the following initiation factors,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 26CONQCh. 13 - 27. For each of the following sequences, rank them...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 29CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 30CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 31CONQCh. 13 - In which of the ribosomal sites, the A site, P...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 34CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 35CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 36CONQCh. 13 - Prob. 37CONQCh. 13 - 1. In the experiment of Figure 13.7, what would be...Ch. 13 - 2. Polypeptides can be translated in vitro. Would...Ch. 13 - Discuss how the elucidation of the structure of...Ch. 13 - Describe the structure of a polysome, which is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5EQCh. 13 - 6. The technique of Western blotting is described...Ch. 13 - The protein known as tyrosinase is needed to make...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8EQCh. 13 - Discuss why you think the ribosomes need to...Ch. 13 - 2. Discuss and make a list of the similarities...Ch. 13 - 3. Which events during translation involve...
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- Place the steps of translation in sequence. In whatmolecules are codons and anticodons found? What is apolyribosome?arrow_forwardHow many of the same proteins are made at the same time by each ribosome in the translation of one mRNA molecule? How does consecutive protein production occur in translation?arrow_forwardIs there any complementarity between DNA and a transcribed mRNA? In which direction is the mRNA synthesized?arrow_forward
- Which nitrogenous bases would be found on the MRNA transcribed from a DNA strand with the following nucleotide sequence: AAA/TTT/GGG/CCC and why?arrow_forwardDescribe the steps necessary to synthesize mRNA fromeach of the following: double-stranded DNA, singlestranded (1)DNA, single-stranded (2)DNA, singlestranded (1)RNA, and single-stranded (2)RNA.arrow_forwardWhich of the following parts of translation is significantly different in eukaryotes and prokaryotes?Question 25 options: A) the presence of a start codon B) the genetic code C) Initial binding of mRNA by ribosomes D) movement of mRNA and tRNA through the 3 sites on the ribosome E) binding of tRNAs to mRNAsarrow_forward
- A ribosome binds to the following mRNA at the site indicatedby the dark box. At which codon will translation begin?5′ ■ GCCGGAAUGCUGCUGGCa) GCC b) GGCc) AUG d) AAUarrow_forwardExplain briefly how translation is initiated from a) prokaryotic mRNA and b) eukaryotic mRNA. Include names of any relevant sequences on the mRNA, proteins involved, including ribosomal subunits.arrow_forwardWhat is the relation of the sequence of the template strand of DNA to the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA?arrow_forward
- Refer to the genetic code table and the mRNA sequence below to complete this question: U C U G A U G G G C U U U... beginning with the start codon, which amino acids, in order, are coded for by this section of mRNA? A) Thr-Met- Gly B) Met-Gly-Phe C) Ser-Asp-Gly-Leu .arrow_forwardHow many nucleotides would be carried on a strip of mRNA with 10 codons?arrow_forwardAmino acids are brought to the site of translation by what molecule? Where in the cell does translation occur?arrow_forward
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