Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11.2, Problem 2COMQ
The origin of replication in E. coli contains
a. an AT-rich region.
b. DnaA box sequences.
c. GATC methylation sites.
d. all of the above.
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The origin of replication in E. coli contains
a. an AT-rich region.
b. DnaA box sequences.
c. GATC methylation sites.
d. all of the above.
All of the following statements about telomerase are correct except:
A. the RNA component acts as a template for the synthesis of a segment of DNA.
B. it adds telomeric repeats to the 5'-ends of the DNA strands.
C. it provides a mechanism for replicating the ends of linear chromosomes.
D. it recognizes a G-rich single strand of DNA
E. it is a reverse transcripcase.
During replication, three nucleotides accidentally were inserted in the middle of a gene, all right next to each other. This would lead to:
Select one:
a.An extra codon being inserted which will code for an extra amino acid
b.a missense mutation to occur
c.two amino acids being changed as well as changing every amino acid after this
d.Either a or c
e.None of the Above
Chapter 11 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 11.1 - 1. The complementarity of DNA strands is based on...Ch. 11.1 - 2. To make a new DNA strand, which of the...Ch. 11.1 - 3. The model that correctly describes the process...Ch. 11.2 - 1. A site in a chromosome where DNA replication...Ch. 11.2 - The origin of replication in E. coli contains a....Ch. 11.3 - 1. The enzyme known as ______ uses ________ and...Ch. 11.3 - In the lagging strand, DNA is made in the...Ch. 11.4 - 1. DNA polymerase III is a processive enzyme,...Ch. 11.4 - 2. The proofreading function of DNA polymerase...Ch. 11.5 - 1. In eukaryotes, DNA replication is initiated at...
Ch. 11.5 - 2. Which of the following statements regarding DNA...Ch. 11.5 - 3. In eukaryotes, RNA primers are primarily...Ch. 11.5 - 4. To synthesize DNA, what does telomerase use as...Ch. 11 - What key structural features of the DNA molecule...Ch. 11 - 2. With regard to DNA replication, define the term...Ch. 11 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 11 - The compound known as nitrous acid is a reactive...Ch. 11 - One way that bacterial cells regulate DNA...Ch. 11 - 6. The chromosome of E. coli contains 4.6 million...Ch. 11 - Here are two strands of DNA. DNA polymerase The...Ch. 11 - A DNA strand has the following sequence:...Ch. 11 - 9. List and briefly describe the three types of...Ch. 11 - 10. As shown in Figure 11.5, five DnaA boxes are...Ch. 11 - 11. Obtain two strings of different colors (e.g.,...Ch. 11 - Sometimes DNA polymerase makes a mistake, and the...Ch. 11 - 13. A short genetic sequence, which may be...Ch. 11 - Single-strand binding proteins keep the two...Ch. 11 - 15. In the following drawing, the top strand is...Ch. 11 - Describe the three important functions of DnaA...Ch. 11 - 17. Draw a picture that illustrates how DNA...Ch. 11 - What is an Okazaki fragment? In which strand of...Ch. 11 - Discuss the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 11 - 20. Explain the proofreading function of DNA...Ch. 11 - 21. What is a processive enzyme? Explain why...Ch. 11 - 22. What enzymatic features of DNA polymerase...Ch. 11 - 23. As shown in Figure 11.24, telomerase attaches...Ch. 11 - If a eukaryotic chromosome has 25 origins of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 25CONQCh. 11 - A diagram of a linear chromosome is shown here....Ch. 11 - As discussed in Chapter 18, some viruses contain...Ch. 11 - 28. Telomeres contain a 3′ overhang region, as...Ch. 11 - 1. Answer the following questions pertaining to...Ch. 11 - An absentminded researcher follows the steps of...Ch. 11 - Figure 11.4b shows an autoradiograph of a...Ch. 11 - 4. As described in Table 11.3, what is the...Ch. 11 - The technique of dideoxy sequencing of DNA is...Ch. 11 - 6. Another technique described in Chapter 21 is...Ch. 11 - The complementarity of its two strands is the...Ch. 11 - Compare and contrast DNA replication in bacteria...Ch. 11 - 3. DNA replication is fast, virtually error-free,...
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- Most of the genes that encode proteins are found in a. unique-sequence DNA. b. moderately repetitive DNA. c. highly repetitive DNA. d. All of the abovearrow_forwardIn eukaryotes, DNA replication is initiated at an origin of replication by a. DnaA proteins. b. the origin recognition complex. c. DNA polymerase δ. d. MCM helicase.arrow_forwardIn nucleotide excision repair in E. coli, the function of the UvrA/UvrB complex is toa. detect DNA damage.b. make cuts on both sides of the damage.c. remove the damaged piece of DNA.d. replace the damaged DNA with undamaged DNA.arrow_forward
- The function of DNA ligase is to: a. Catalyze formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides b. Catalyze formation of hydrogen bonds between adjacent nucleotides c. Keep single strands of DNA apart during replication d. Facilitate base pairing between single stranded molecules in DNA e. Both a. and d. are correctarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about coding strands of a gene is false? a. The sequence of the coding strand is complementary to the primary transcript. b. The sequence of the coding strand is complementary to the template strand. c. The coding strand may be on either strand of a given chromosome. d. All of the above are true about the coding strand.arrow_forwardA linear plasmid contains only two genes, which are transcribed in opposite directions, each one from the end, toward the center of the plasmid. Draw diagrams ofa. the plasmid DNA, showing the 5′ and 3′ ends of the nucleotide strands.b. the template strand for each gene.c. the positions of the transcription-initiation sites.d. the transcripts, showing the 5′ and 3′ ends.arrow_forward
- The following is a template strand of DNA: 3' - ATAGCGTACAAGTGGATT - 5'. What mRNA would be produced from transcribing this DNA template strand? a. 5' - TATCGCATGTTCACCTAA - 3' O b.5' - UAUCGCAUGUUCACCUAA - 3' c. 5' - AUGUUCACCUAA - 3' d. 5' - UTGTTCUCCTUU - 3' e. 5' - AAUCCACUUGUACGCUAU - 3' QUESTION 37 The following is a template strand of DNA: 3' - ATAGCGTACAAGTGGATT - 5'. What sequence of amino acids would be produced as a result of transcribing and translating this DNA template? a. Met - Asn - Leu - Phe - His - [STOP] Ob. Tyr - Arg - Met - Phe - Thr - [STOP] O C. Asn - Pro - Leu - Val - Arg - Tyr d. Met - Phe - Thr - [STOP] e. None of the above O O O Oarrow_forwardThe original DNA base sequence is 5’-AGCGTTACCGT-3’; a mutation in the DNA strand results in the base sequence 5’-AGGCGTTACCGT-3’. What can you conclude about the mutation? A. It is a frameshift mutation. B. It is a silent mutation. C. It is a deleterious mutation. D. It may result in a single amino acid change in the protein being coded for by this base sequence.arrow_forwardThe following is a template strand of DNA: 3' - ATAGCGTACAAGTGGATT - 5'. What mRNA would be produced from transcribing this DNA template strand? a. 5' - TATCGCATGTTCACCTAA - 3' b.5' - UAUCGCAUGUUCACCUAA - 3' c. 5' - AUGUUCACCUAA - 3' d. 5' - UTGTTCUCCTUU - 3' O e. 5' - AAUCCACUUGUACGCUAU - 3'arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements below is incorrect? * A. the genetic code is overlapping B. the genetic code is universal C. degenerate codon specify the same amino acids D. the genetic code is triplet Which protein can break covalent bond? * A. Helicase B. Primase C. SSB D. DNA gyrase What is the complementary hnRNA base sequence produced from the DNA base sequence 5' C-T-A-T-A-C 3'? * A. 3' C-A-T-A-T-C 5' B. 3' G-A-T-A-T-G 5' C. 3' G-A-U-A- U-G 5' D. 3' C-U-A-U-A-G 5' Which of the following statements concerning the " cloverleaf" shape of tRNA molecules is correct? * A. four hairpin loops are present B. three hairpin loops and one open end are present C. two hairpin loops and two open ends are present…arrow_forwardOne of the mechanisms that leads to the DNA mutations is a process known as DNA polymerase slippage which occurs during DNA replication. Which of the following statements about DNA polymerase slippage is correct? A. Backward slippage in the newly synthesized strand will lead to an insertion mutation. B. DNA polymerase slippage can lead to a point or substitution mutation. C. Forward slippage in the template strand will lead to an insertion mutation. D. All of the abovearrow_forwardIn comparing DNA replication with RNA transcription in the same cell, which of the following is true only of replication? a. It uses RNA polymerase. b. It makes a new molecule from its 5' end to its 3' end. c. The process is extremely fast once it is initiated. d. The process occurs in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. e. The entire template molecule is represented in the product.arrow_forward
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