Concept explainers
The compound known as nitrous acid is a reactive chemical that replaces amino groups
with keto groups
TTGGATGCTGG
AACCTACGACC
A. What would be the sequence of this double helix immediately after reaction with nitrous acid? Let the letter H represent hypoxanthine and U represent uracil.
B. Let’s suppose this DNA was treated with nitrous acid. The nitrous acid was then removed, and the DNA was replicated for two generations. What would be the sequences of the DNA products after the DNA had replicated twice? Your answer should contain the sequences of four double helices. Note: During
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Genetics: Analysis and Principles
- State the properties of the WatsonCrick model of DNA in the following categories: a. number of polynucleotide chains b. polarity (running in same direction or opposite directions) c. bases on interior or exterior of molecule d. sugar/phosphate on interior or exterior of molecule e. which bases pair with which f. right- or left-handed helixarrow_forwardHydrolysis of the N-glycosyl bond between deoxyribose and a purine base in DNA creates an apurinic (AP) site. An AP site is more thermodynamically destabilizing to a DNA molecule than is a mismatched base pair. Examine the structure of an AP site. HN H₂N N 0 Guanine -O-P-O-CH₂O. H₂N H HN H H H Hod H ofo -0- Guanosine residue (in DNA) -0-CH₂ H H H Apurinic residue H OH Harrow_forwardWhich of the following combinations is nucleotide molecule? The nitrogenous base uracil bonded to ribose and phosphate complemented with the addition of a water molecule A nucleoside resulting from the dehydration reaction between two phosphates, glycerol, and an unsaturated fatty acid. The DNA backbone consisting of three phosphate groups, a 5-carbon nitrogenous base, and a nitrogen-containing sugar residue An ATP molecule is formed by combining adenine, ribose, and three inorganic phosphate groupsarrow_forward
- A segment of DNA containing 20 base pairs includes 7 guanine residues. How many adenine residues are in the segment? How many uracil residues are in the segment?arrow_forwardGiven the following protein, which of the following sequences of TEMPLATE strand DNA would code for it? Pay attention to the polarity of the polypeptide and the strands of DNA that you choose. Use the codon chart to the right. AUG = met AAA = lys GCU = ala | CUU = leu ACU = thr -lys - thr - ala - leu - met (amino end) 5' TAC GAA CGA TGA TTT TAC ATT 3' 5' ATG CTT GCT ACT AAA ATG TAA 3' (carboxyl end) met 5' TAC TTT TGA CGA GAA TAC ATT 3¹' 3' TAC TTT TGA CGA GAA TAC ATT 5¹ 5' ATG AAA ACT GCT CTT ATG TAA 3¹ 3 TAC GAA CGA TGA TTT TAC ATT 5'arrow_forwardPlace an asterisks (*) next to the 3' carbon atoms in the polynucleotide shown. -O CH₂ HOHDH Guanine -O-CH₂ H H H Thymine =P-O-CH₂ H OH Answer Bank H H Cytosinearrow_forward
- Give a possible nucleotide sequence for the template strand of the gene that codes for this tripeptide. 0 H H 0 H OH H H ILL Note: Reference the Genetic code table for additional information. 3¹--5 DNA sequence Xarrow_forwardList the DNA bases that will complementary base pair with the following sequence: A-G-C-T-A-C-Garrow_forwardIf a DNA-binding protein “reads” a short stretch of DNA and detects the following “second” genetic code provided by the functional groups located on each base as H-HD-CH3-HA-HA-HA-HA-HD, then what is the corresponding sequence of bases? (H = hydrogen, HD = hydrogen donor, HA = hydrogen acceptor, CH3 = methyl)arrow_forward
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