Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 2QSDC
The prevalence of highly repetitive sequences seems rather strange to many geneticists. Do they seem strange to you? Why or why not? Discuss whether or not you think they have an important function.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 10.1 - 1. A bacterial chromosome typically contains
a. a...Ch. 10.2 - Mechanisms that make the bacterial chromosome more...Ch. 10.2 - 2. Negative supercoiling may enhance activities...Ch. 10.2 - 3. DNA gyrase
a. promotes negative supercoiling....Ch. 10.3 - 1. The chromosomes of eukaryotes typically contain...Ch. 10.4 - Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 10.5 - What are the components of a single nucleosome? a....Ch. 10.5 - 2. In Noll’s experiment to test the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 4COMQ
Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 10.6 - 2. The role of cohesin is to
a. make chromosomes...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CONQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 10 - 3. Describe the mechanisms by which bacterial DNA...Ch. 10 - Why is DNA supercoiling called supercoiling rather...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CONQCh. 10 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 10 - Prob. 7CONQCh. 10 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 10 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 10 - 10. What is the function of a centromere? At what...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11CONQCh. 10 - 12. Describe the structures of a nucleosome and a...Ch. 10 - Beginning with the G1 phase of the cell cycle,...Ch. 10 - Draw a picture depicting the binding between the...Ch. 10 - 15. Compare heterochromatin and euchromatin. What...Ch. 10 - 16. Compare the structure and cell localization of...Ch. 10 - 17. What types of genetic activities occur during...Ch. 10 - Lets assume the linker region of DNA averages 54bp...Ch. 10 - 19. In Figure 10.12, what are we looking at in...Ch. 10 - 20. What are the roles of the core histone...Ch. 10 - A typical eukaryotic chromosome found in humans...Ch. 10 - Which of the following terms should not be used to...Ch. 10 - Discuss the differences between the compaction...Ch. 10 - 24. What is an SMC complex? Describe two...Ch. 10 - Two circular DNA molecules, which we can call...Ch. 10 - 2. Let’s suppose you have isolated DNA from a cell...Ch. 10 - 3. We seem to know more about the structure of...Ch. 10 - In Nolls experiment of Figure 10.11, explain where...Ch. 10 - When chromatin is treated with a salt solution of...Ch. 10 - 6. Let’s suppose you have isolated chromatin from...Ch. 10 - If you were given a sample of chromosomal DNA and...Ch. 10 - Consider how histone proteins bind to DNA and then...Ch. 10 - In Chapter 23, the technique of fluorescence in...Ch. 10 - Bacterial and eukaryotic chromosomes are very...Ch. 10 - The prevalence of highly repetitive sequences...Ch. 10 - Discuss and make a list of the similarities and...
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- Pedigree Analysis Is a Basic Method in Human Genetic: What does OMIM stand for? What kinds of information are in this database?arrow_forwardGive the scope of the following fields in Applied Genetics: Epigenetics Genomics Genetic Engineering Phylogenetics Metagenics take note that SCOPE is what I'm askingarrow_forwardA 45-year-old woman undergoes genetic testing and discovers that she is at high risk for developing colon cancer and Alzheimer disease. Because her children have 50% of her genes, they may also be at an increased risk for these diseases. Does she have a moral or legal obligation to tell her children and other close relatives about the results of her genetic testing?arrow_forward
- What sorts of laws (if any) do you think should be passed regarding the confidentiality of genetic analysis test results? Justify your opinion.arrow_forwardWhat ethical concerns might you have about this kind of genetic medicine?arrow_forwardWhat are the qualities of an appropriate sequence in DNA chromatogram? Why?arrow_forward
- What does the symbol “N” indicate (see the arrow)? Is this a problem for getting an accurate DNA sequence? The height of the peak in the figure is an indication of the quality of the data, with a high peak correlated with a low error in “base-calling” of perhaps 1 error in 10,000 bases. Is this generally a high-quality DNA sequence for determining the true DNA sequence of the gene studied? How can you tell? Which end of the sequence shown above is the 5’ end of the sequence being made via PCR.arrow_forwardI believe that there are many good things that can come out of people getting to design their baby’s genetic material. But there are also many bad things as well. From the article by Bio medical about the pros and cons of having a designer baby it states that a pro is that this type of engineering can “ might help prevent genetic diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s Disease, down syndrome, Spinal Muscular Atrophy, and many others”. I think that it is great that we could get rid of Alzheimer’s due to how destructive it can be to the people that suffer it. But I think the other diseases that it can eliminate is horrible due to them making our world a more unique place such as people with autism, Down syndrome. By doing this it could eliminate the whole population of people with disabilities community and make everyone “normal”. Another bad that I found in the article Ethics of designer babies which states that a major flaw for these babies is “designer baby technologies suggest…arrow_forwardBy the time this book is published, it will likely be possible for you to obtain the sequence of your genome at nominal cost. Do you want this information? Explain the factors that affected your decision.arrow_forward
- Describe the methodology that you would use to determine the association between specific sequence variations or epigenetic modifications and observed diseases in humans. Given your newfound knowledge of this association how would you then design a genetic test that could be used to identify individuals within a given population who have developed the disease or at risk of developing the disease. “The disease” here refers to any heritable genetic disease..arrow_forwardEthanol (CH3-CH2-OH) is miscible in water because it is able to form hydrogen bonds with itself and other molecules. However, its structure only allows it to form 1-2 hydrogen bonds. This is one reason why even low concentrations of ethanol in solution are lethal for cells. Based on this information, explain why we can use high concentrations of ethanol to precipitate DNA out of solution. Also, describe/predict the effects of increasing concentrations of ethanol in (and around) a cell on macro-molecular interactions (i.e. on weak bonds). Finally, it is possible to select for yeast that are tolerant to increased concentrations of ethanol. Give an example of a physiological change in yeast cells that might make them resistant to ethanol.arrow_forwardAflatoxin B1 is a highly mutagenic and carcinogenic compound produced by certain fungi that infect crops such as peanuts. Aflatoxin is a large, bulky molecule that chemically bonds to the base guanine (G) to form the aflatoxin-guanine adduct that is pictured below. In the figure below, the aflatoxin is orange, and the guanine base is purple. This adduct distorts the DNA double helix and blocks replication. a. What type(s) of DNA repair system is (are) most likely to be involved in repairing the damage caused by exposure of DNA to aflatoxin B1? b, Recent evidence suggests that the adduct of guanine and aflatoxin B1 can attack the bond that connects it to deoxyribose; this liberates the adducted base, forming an apurinic site. How does this new information change your answer to part (a)?arrow_forward
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