Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter SRP, Problem 12P

The remaining steps in the industrial synthesis of vitamin A (as an acetate) are as follows: the Grignard reagent C from Problem 11 is allowed to react with the aldehyde shown here:

Chapter SRP, Problem 12P, The remaining steps in the industrial synthesis of vitamin A (as an acetate) are as follows: the

After acidification, the product obtained from this step is a diol (D). Selective hydrogenation of the triple bond of D using Ni 2 B (P-2) catalyst yields E ( C 20 H 32 O 2 ) . Treating E with one molar equivalent of acetic anhydride yields a monoacetate (F), and dehydration of F yields vitamin A acetate. What are the structures of D–F?

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4. Compound A has the formula C 8H 8.  It reacts rapidly with KMnO 4 to give CO 2 and a carboxylic acid, B (C 7H 6O 2), but reacts with only 1 molar equivalent of H 2 on catalytic hydrogenation over a palladium catalyst.  On hydrogenation under conditions that reduce aromatic rings, 4, equivalents of H 2 are taken up and hydrocarbon C (C 8H 16) is produced.  What are the structures of A, B, and C.
An unknown hydrocarbon A with the formula C6H10 reacts with 1 molar equivalent of H2 over a palladium catalyst to give B C6H12 (Rxn 1). Hydrocarbon A also reacts with OsO4 to give the glycol C (Rxn 2). A gives 5-oxohexanal on ozonolysis (Rxn 3).  Draw the structures of A, B, and C. Give the reactions.
5. Compound A, C 10H 18O, undergoes reaction with dilute H 2SO 4 at 50 °C to yield a mixture of two alkenes, C 10H 16.  The major alkene B, gives only cyclopentanone after ozone treatment followed by reduction with zinc in acetic acid.  Which of the following reactions are correct.

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