Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.1, Problem 1COMQ
A form of genetic transfer that involves the uptake of a fragment of DNA from the environment is called
a. conjugation.
b. transduction.
c. transformation.
d. all of the above.
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Which process of DNA transfer in bacteria requires a virus?
a. Conjugation
b. Transduction
c. Transformation
d. All of the above
Imagine you go to the doctor because you are sick. You get antibiotics, but you hurry out of the hospital as fast as you can so you don’t pick up any antibiotic resistance genes as well. If genes were transferred directly from the environment, you could pick up a resistance gene by breathing the air. What type of gene transfer allows cells to pick up genes directly from the environment?
a. Transformation
b. Transduction
c. Conjugation
d. All of the above
Which of the following is an example of horizontal gene transfer?
a. the transmission of an eye color gene from father to daughter
b. the transmission of a mutant gene causing cystic fibrosis from father to daughter
c. the transmission of a gene conferring pathogenicity (the ability to cause disease) from one bacterial species to another
d. the transmission of a gene conferring antibiotic resistance from a mother cell to its two daughter cells
e. all of the above
Chapter 7 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 7.1 - 1. A form of genetic transfer that involves the...Ch. 7.2 - 1. A bacterial cell with an F factor conjugates...Ch. 7.2 - 2. Which of the following is a type of plasmid?...Ch. 7.3 - 1. With regard to conjugation, a key difference...Ch. 7.3 - 2. In mapping experiments, ______ strains are...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 7.4 - Cotransduction may be used to map bacterial genes...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 7.6 - 1. Which of the following is an example of...
Ch. 7 - 1. The terms conjugation, transduction, and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 7 - If you mix together an equal number of F+ and F...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between an F+ and an Hfr...Ch. 7 - 5. What is the role of the origin of transfer...Ch. 7 - 6. What is the role of sex pili during...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7CONQCh. 7 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 7 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 7 - 10. What is cotransduction? What determines the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11CONQCh. 7 - Prob. 12CONQCh. 7 - Describe the steps that occur during bacterial...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14CONQCh. 7 - Prob. 15CONQCh. 7 - Antibiotics such as tetracycline, streptomycin,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1EQCh. 7 - 2. In the experiment of Figure 7.1, Lederberg and...Ch. 7 - Explain how a U-tube apparatus can distinguish...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4EQCh. 7 - 5. In a conjugation experiment, what is meant by...Ch. 7 - In your laboratory, you have an F strain of E....Ch. 7 - 7. As mentioned in question 2 of More Genetic...Ch. 7 - An Hfr strain that is hisE+ and pheA+ was mixed...Ch. 7 - Acridine orange is a chemical that inhibits the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10EQCh. 7 - Prob. 11EQCh. 7 - Lets suppose a new strain of P1 phage has been...Ch. 7 - If two bacterial genes are 0.6 minute apart on the...Ch. 7 - 14. In a cotransduction experiment involving P1,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15EQCh. 7 - Prob. 16EQCh. 7 - 1. Discuss the advantages of the genetic analysis...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2QSDC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How do scientists induce prokaryotes to produce human proteins?a. They insert human genes into bacterial genomes.b. They cross bacterial strains until the proteins arise at random.c. They inject bacteria into human muscles.d. All of the above are correct.arrow_forwardwhy do the bacteria grow up to the edge of the area with antibiotics, pause, then continue to grow across the area with antibiotics? A) The antibiotics caused mutations in the DNA of the bacteria, making them resistant to the antibiotics. B) The bacteria mutated as a survival response to the presence of antibiotics, enabling the bacteria to become resistant to the antibiotics. C)A few bacteria experienced random mutations in their DNA, which allowed some of them to grow even though antibiotics were present. D) Researchers added antibiotic resistant bacteria to the culture, so that the bacteria would continue to grow across the area with antibiotics.arrow_forwardParticles that transfer genetic material from one species to another, especially in marine prokaryotes: a. horizontal gene transfer b. lateral gene transfer c. genome fusion device d. gene transfer agentsarrow_forward
- Bacteria can acquire DNA directly from the environment through: please explain the answer a.Conjugation b.Transduction c.Natural transformation d.All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes a process by which bacteria become resistant to antibiotics? A. bacteria reproduce slowly, allowing mutation to become widespread in a population. B. some bacteria produce exotoxins that breakdown antibiotics, rendering them nonfunctional C. conjugation spreads antibiotic resistance genes rapidly in a population D. antibiotics cause mutation in bacteria, making them resistant.arrow_forwardPart A: Antibiotic resistance is a major health concern. Resistance to various antibiotics can be transferred by a. all options. b. transduction. c. conjugation. d. transformation. Part B: Movement of genetic information through transduction requires that a. free DNA is available in the environment. b. physical contact occurs between cells. c. transposable elements occur in a chromosome. d. viruses have infected a cell.arrow_forward
- Which genes can be transferred by all three methods of horizontal gene transfer? a. capsule production b. toxin production c. F factord. drug resistancearrow_forwardWhen a bacterium takes up naked DNA from the external environment and incorporates it into its genome , thereby gaining new characteristics this is called______? maybe transformation??arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a factor that increases mutations? A. replication errors B. ionizing radiation C. UV radiation D. repair enzymesarrow_forward
- Explain one other way beyond conjugation, transformation, and transduction to introduce new genes into cells.arrow_forwardBacterial transformation is a major concern in many medical settings. Why might health care providers be concerned? a. Pathogenic bacteria could introduce diseasecausing genes in non-pathogenic bacteria. b. Antibiotic resistance genes could be introduced to new bacteria to create “superbugs.” c. Bacteriophages could spread DNA encoding toxins to new bacteria. d. All of the above.arrow_forwardWhich process is most likely to result in a gene providing antibiotic resistance being found in a viral genome? A. Conjugation B. Binary fission C. Transduction D. Transformationarrow_forward
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genetic recombination strategies of bacteria CONJUGATION, TRANSDUCTION AND TRANSFORMATION; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Va8FZJEl9A;License: Standard youtube license