The pathway of sexual differentiation (male or female) which is regarded as the default pathway. Introduction: There are obvious phenotypic differences among males and females. The differences between the sexes in humans are emphasized with the help of secondary sex characteristics which include the body size, the patterns of fat distribution, muscle mass, and the development of male or female sex organs such as penis or vagina respectively.

Question

What defines our biological sex? What is the distinction between genetic and anatomical sexuality? Explain how chromosomes influence the internal and outward development of the sexual anatomy (hormones and structures). Is there always a correlation between genetic and anatomical sex? What is the reason, or why not? Describe a situation or disorder in which the internal and exterior sexual anatomy of a person do not match and explain how this would occur. Describe how a binary (male/female) model of sex does not reflect reality. What would a more accurate model look like?

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Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7QP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The pathway of sexual differentiation (male or female) which is regarded as the default pathway.

Introduction: There are obvious phenotypic differences among males and females. The differences between the sexes in humans are emphasized with the help of secondary sex characteristics which include the body size, the patterns of fat distribution, muscle mass, and the development of male or female sex organs such as penis or vagina respectively.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason due to which a particular pathway of sexual differentiation (male or female) is regarded as the default pathway.

Introduction: There are obvious phenotypic differences among males and females. The differences between the sexes in humans are emphasized with the help of secondary sex characteristics which include the body size, the patterns of fat distribution, muscle mass, and the development of male or female sex organs such as penis or vagina respectively.

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What defines our biological sex? What is the distinction between genetic and anatomical sexuality? Explain how chromosomes influence the internal and outward development of the sexual anatomy (hormones and structures). Is there always a correlation between genetic and anatomical sex? What is the reason, or why not? Describe a situation or disorder in which the internal and exterior sexual anatomy of a person do not match and explain how this would occur. Describe how a binary (male/female) model of sex does not reflect reality. What would a more accurate model look like?

The sex response is an inborn reflex. What stimuli trigger the reflex? What two physiological mechanisms (other than the brain) are responsible for the physical changes that appear during the sexual response? [Hint: One begins with “va” and the other with “my.”] Give examples of the effects of both these two physiological mechanisms.

How is biological sex determined?