Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 2QP
The Human Reproductive System
Discuss and compare the products of meiosis in human females and males. How many functional gametes are produced from the daughter cells in each sex?
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What is the probability of getting an X-bearing sperm? A Y-bearing sperm? How many kinds of ova as to the kind of sex chromosome present can be produced? Determine the probability of getting a boy or girl. Show your calculations.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 1EGCh. 7.6 - Prob. 2EGCh. 7 - As outlined in this chapter, sex can be defined at...Ch. 7 - As outlined in this chapter, sex can be defined at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QPCh. 7 - The Human Reproductive System Discuss and compare...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3QPCh. 7 - A Survey of Human Development from Fertilization...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5QPCh. 7 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QPCh. 7 - How Is Sex Determined? The absence of a Y...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9QPCh. 7 - Mutations Can Uncouple Chromosomal Sex from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QPCh. 7 - Mutations Can Uncouple chromosomal Sex from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13QPCh. 7 - Sex-Influenced and Sex-Limited Traits What method...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15QPCh. 7 - Prob. 16QPCh. 7 - Equalizing the Expression of X Chromosome Genes in...Ch. 7 - Equalizing the Expression of X Chromosome Genes in...Ch. 7 - Equalizing the Expression of X Chromosome Genes in...
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- Most sexual organisms are either male or female though some are hermaphroditic. In human beings and Drosophila (fruitfly), the sex of an individual is determined by the kind of sex chromosomes they possess. Males have two types of chromosomes, a big chromosome X and a small chromosome Y while females have only one kind, 2X or XX. The X and Y chromosomes segregate during the formation of mature spermatozoa (sprematogenesis) so that a mature sperm contains only either X or Y. What is the probability of getting an X-bearing sperm? A Y-bearing sperm? How many kinds of ova as to the kind of sex chromosome present can be produce? Determine the probability of getting a boy or girl. Show your calculations.arrow_forwardWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of the alternation between fertilization and meiosis in sexually reproducing organism?arrow_forwardDescribe how meiosis provides for genetic variability.If an animal had a haploid number of two (no sex chromosomes), how many genetically different gametes could it produce? (Assume no crossing over.) What if it had a haploid number of five?arrow_forward
- If one follows 50 primary oocytes in an animal through theirvarious stages of oogenesis, how many secondary oocytes wouldbe formed? How many first polar bodies would be formed? Howmany ootids would be formed? If one follows 50 primary spermatocytes in an animal through their various stages of spermatogenesis, how many secondary spermatocytes would beformed? How many spermatids would be formed?arrow_forwardThe result of spermatogenesis is: 4 viable haploid spermatids. 1 viable haploid spermatid and 3 haploid polar bodies. 4 viable diploid spermatids. 1 viable diploid spermatids and 3 diploid polar bodies.arrow_forwardThe chance of successful fertilization is approximately 18% in every cycle. Why does this statistic seem so low? All of the following statements provide a reason as to why the chance of fertilization is only 18% for every ovarian cycle EXCEPT Select one: a. Some sperm cells are not very motile, while others are formed without a tail. b. There are two Fallopian tubes and two ovaries, but only one of them releases an ovum every cycle. c. If more than one sperm fertilize an egg, multiple embryos can result. d. The vagina is very acidic, killing many sperm cells.arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the products of meiosis in human females and males. Include the frequency, length of time from start to finish, product type and number, location, and release.arrow_forwardWhat are the general characteristics of sexual reproduction in humans and other vertebrates that are associated with continuous production of many sperm cells but intermittent, finite production of egg cells?arrow_forwardThe result of spermatogenesis is: 4 viable haploid spermatids. 1 viable haploid spermatid and 3 haploid polar bodies. 4 viable diploid spermatids. 1 viable diploid spermatids and 3 diploid polar bodies. Don't copy from Googlearrow_forward
- Describe the three major parts of a spermatozoon and state what organelles or cytoskeletal components are contained in each?arrow_forwardIn a human secondary spermatocyte, if the chromatids of one chromosome failed to separate during the second meiotic division, how many chromosomes would be in each of the resulting gametes?arrow_forwardDuring gametogenesis, from a single germ cell (oocyte/spermatocyte), males produce O4;1 O 4;4 O 1;1 O 1;4 gamete(s) and females producearrow_forward
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