Which of the following is true regarding the determinants of sexual development: the presence of the gene for HY antigen on the Y chromosome determines whether a testis develops from the gonadal ridge. the presence of MIS determines whether the Wolffian ducts develop. the presence of estrogen determines whether a vagina develops. the presence of DHT determines whether a prostate develops.

Which of the following is true regarding the determinants of sexual development: the presence of the gene for HY antigen on the Y chromosome determines whether a testis develops from the gonadal ridge. the presence of MIS determines whether the Wolffian ducts develop. the presence of estrogen determines whether a vagina develops. the presence of DHT determines whether a prostate develops.

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter20: The Reproductive System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12RE

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Besides producing gametes (sperm and eggs), the primary male and female reproductive organs also produce sex hormones. The _____ and the pituitary gland control secretion of both.
Which of the following is NOT one of the events leading to male sex-determination in humans? The Wolffian ducts are degraded. TDF and SF1 stimulate transcription of SOX9. Testosterone is produced, which stimulates the development of male reproductive structures and other male secondary characteristics. Mullerian-Inhibiting Hormone (MIH) is produced. The SRY gene is expressed to produce Testes-Determining Factor (TDF).
Which of the following mechanisms best explains the contraceptive effect of birth control pills that contain both synthetic estrogen and progestin? Inhibition of ovulation Impairment of implantation hyperplastic changes of the endometrium Production of uterine secretions that are toxic to developing embryos Impairment of sperm transport due to uterotubal obstruction Direct inhibition of oocyte maturation
Spermatogenesis is cyclic and exhibits spermatogenic wave inside the seminiferous tubules. Which of the following factor contribute to the spermatogenic cycle/wave? Retinoic acid signaling in the testis. AR levels in Sertoli cells. Activin and inhibin levels within the seminiferous tubule. Androgen receptor (AR) levels in Leydig and peritubular cells. Testosterone levels in the lumen of the seminiferous tubules.
Although the most effective form of an oral contraceptive for woman contain estrogen and progestin, some birth control pills contain a small dose of progestin-only. This is because there are many risks and side effects. Which of the following statements is NOT a reason for using a progestin-only oral contraceptive? Select one: A. progesterone maintains the corpus luteum as corpus luteum release a large amount of progesterone and estrogen. B. progesterone suppresses the maturation of follicles, thereby preventing ovulation of a mature ovum. C. progestin-only oral contraceptives prevent the production of FSH and LH in the anterior pituitary. D. progesterone suppresses the production of GnRH in the hypothalamus.
Although the most effective forms of oral contraceptive for women contain estrogen and progestin, some birth control pills contain a small dose of progestin only. This is because there are many risks and side effects associated with estrogen.Which of the following statements is NOT a reason for using a progestin-only oral contraceptive? Select one: a. Progesterone suppresses the maturation of follicles, thereby preventing ovulation of a mature ovum. b. Progesterone maintains the corpus luteum as corpus luteum releases a large amount of progesterone and some estrogen. c. Progestin-only oral contraceptives prevent the production of FSH and LH in the anterior pituitary. d. Progesterone suppresses the production of GnRH in the hypothalamus.
Which of the following describes the role of Luteinizing hormone in the ovarian cycle? o Inhibits the hypothalamus from secreting GNRH o Directly promotes thickening of the endometrium o Simulates the ovary to increase aldosterone o Induces the corpus luteum to secrete progesterone Stimulates lactation in the mammary glands
People with androgen insensitivity syndrome show developmental abnormalities. Which of the following primary or secondary sexual characteristics is most likely to be seen in these individuals? The presence of: a prostate a penis breast development at puberty descended testes pubic and axillary hair
During the follocular phase of the ovarian cycle, what does an increase in estrogen concentrations correlate with? 1-The degradation of a follicle containing an egg(oocyte) 2-The formation of the corpus luteum 3-The maturation of a follicle containing an egg(oocyte) 4- The degradation of teh corpus luteum
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the reproductive system? 1-The name of the gene responsible for triggering "typical" male characteristics is called the X chromosome 2-The clitoris and the head of the penis(glans penis) actually rise from the same structure during fetal development 3-Fertilization typically occurs in the uterus 4-None of these
After learning about the reproductive systems, how would advise a couple with following concern: "If we do not want a baby for next two years, how can we calculate the safe sex period?" She shares that her cycle is regular but not standard 28 days long cycle (so the standard explanation form different sources won't work unless you think critically)! At what time of the female cycle is she most likely to prevent fertilization of her ovulated egg? Consider the fact that her cycle is not 28 days but longer or shorter (you pick). Do males have any time (in their cycle- if any) when their gametes would not be able to fertilize the egg? In other words when can intercourse lead to least chance of pregnancy? Feel free to check with your older friends, doctors, nurses, or anyone who you feel comfortable talking about this.
Listed in the table below are the five major reproductive hormones that support ovulation in female mammals, including the giant panda. Describe the role of each hormone in this process and the approximate time during the ovarian cycle that it reaches peak levels. Hormone Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) Estrogen Luteinizing hormone (LH) Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) Progesterone Role in Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle Timing of Peak Level