Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective (3rd Edition)
Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134092669
Author: Bryant, Randal E. Bryant, David R. O'Hallaron, David R., Randal E.; O'Hallaron, Bryant/O'hallaron
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.4, Problem 6.12PP

Explanation of Solution

Determining Cache Block, Cache set Index and Cache Tag:

The program running on a machine references the 1-byte word at any hexadecimal address.

Hexadecimal is a number system of base 16As and as  hex system has 16 digits, the extra needed 6 digits are represented by the first 6 letters of English alphabet which means “ 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8” represents “9,A,?B,?C,?D,?E,?F” respectively in decimal system.

First, one needs to convert the hexadecimal address into binary form:

For example, “0x0E34” is a hexadecimal address and can be converted into binary:

(0x0E34)16=(000734)10=(0000 0000 0000 1110 0011 0100)2

One needs to consider the following set associative (S, E, B, m) = (8, 4, 4, 13). The derived value will be as follows:

The Index (CI):

s=log2(S)   =log2(23) = 3 log<

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Students have asked these similar questions
a) A block-set associative cache memory consists of 128 blocks divided into four block sets. The main memory consists of 32,768 blocks and each block contains 512 eight-bit words (1) How many bits are required for addressing the main memory? (ii) How many bits are needed to represent the TAG SET and WORD fields? b) Write a program to code the equation X=(A+B)L| ((C+D) using one-address instructions. Please solve only the b part
(d) Given memory holes (i.e., unused memory blocks) of 100K, 500K, 200K, 300K and 600K (in address order) as shown below, how would each of the first-fit, next-fit, best- fit algorithms allocate memory requests of 120K, 320K, 280K, 90K and 210K (in this order). The shaded areas are used/allocated regions that are not available. 100k 500k 200k 300k 600k Figure 2: Current status of main memory
Q3) A computer system has 1 Mbyte of main memory, 16 bytes block size, and 64 Kbytes cache memory. a. For the main memory addresses of CABBE, 01234, and, FO010 find tag, cache line address, and word offsets for a direct- mapped cache, b. Give any two main memory addresses with different tags that map to the same cache slot for a direct-mapped cache. c. For the main memory addresses of CABBE and, FO010 find tag and word offset values for a fully-associative cache, d. For the main memory addresses of CABBE and, FOO10 find tag, cache set, and word offset values for a two-way set- associative cache.
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