Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 5.7, Problem 48SEP
To determine
In Figure 5.14, compare the diffusivity of silver in silver inside the grain with silver in silver along the grain boundaries at any given temperature. What is your conclusion. How do you explain the difference.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the change in the free energy of a pure metal atom moving from one grain to another? Please draw the schematical illustration of the free energy and elaborate your answer
(a) Describe with illustration, TWO (2) possible point defects that can occur in
metal alloying elements.
(b) Nickel and boron are to be diffused into an FCC iron metal during surface
treatment. The diffusion process begins at the same time for both nickel and
boron atoms.
Identify with justification which metal atom diffused at a higher rate during
the process.
Table 2: Atom and crystal characteristic
Atomic radius Crystal Structure Electronegativity
Element
Ni
0.1246
FCC
+2
0.085
Rhombohedral
+3
Fe
0.124
FCC
+2
C
0.071
НСР
+4
Gold forms a substitutional solid solution with silver. Compute the number of
gold atoms per cubic centimetre for a silver-gold alloy that contains 10 wt% Au and
90wt% Ag. The densities of pure gold and silver are 19.32 and 10.49 g/cm3
respectively.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 1KCPCh. 5.7 - Write an equation for the number of vacancies...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 3KCPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 4KCPCh. 5.7 - Describe the substitutional and interstitial...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 6KCPCh. 5.7 - What factors affect the diffusion rate in solid...Ch. 5.7 - Write the equation for Ficks second law of...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 9KCPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 10KCP
Ch. 5.7 - (a) Calculate the equilibrium concentration of...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 12AAPCh. 5.7 - Determine the diffusion flux of zinc atoms in a...Ch. 5.7 - The diffusion flux of copper solute atoms in...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 15AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 16AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 17AAPCh. 5.7 - A gear made of 1020 steel (0.20 wt% C) is to be...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 19AAPCh. 5.7 - The surface of a steel gear made of 1020 steel...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 21AAPCh. 5.7 - If boron is diffused into a thick slice of silicon...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 23AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 24AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 25AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 26AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 27AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 28AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 29AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 30AAPCh. 5.7 - The diffusivity of copper atoms in the aluminum...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 32AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 33SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 34SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 37SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 38SEPCh. 5.7 - The activation energy of nickel atoms in FCC iron...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 40SEPCh. 5.7 - The self-diffusion of iron atoms in BCC iron is...Ch. 5.7 - Would you expect the diffusion rate of copper...Ch. 5.7 - Would you expect the diffusion rate of copper...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 44SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 45SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 46SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 47SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 48SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 49SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 50SEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Moving to another question will save this response. uestion 37 Materials with dislocations have lower shear strengths than materials with no dislocations. Is this true or false? Moving to another question will save this response. Larrow_forwardThe diagram is a schematic illustration of what kind of defect? O A dislocation in a metal O A Schottky Defect in a metal O Substitutional impurity in a metal O An interstitial impurity in a metalarrow_forwardGiven that the expression for the equilibrium concentration of point defects are similar for pure metals, will there be identical amount of vacancies and (self-) interstitial atoms at room temperature? Justify your answerarrow_forward
- What is cold working process for metals? Why cold working can help improve strength of the metal? Use dislocation theory to explain.arrow_forwardb. Figure 2 shows another ball-and-stick model of a very small crystal of a- Polonium, but this crystal contains one edge dislocation. Answer the questions. Figure 2: If the edge dislocation moves by slip or glide by one unit of b from left to right, how many bonds will be broken to achieve this outcome? Answer: To move the dislocation from its current position (Fig. 2) to the far right (so that a small step of size b appears at the right-side face), how many bonds will be broken? Answer:arrow_forward(a) Explain the fotlowing teminologies: i. Crystallinity ii. Allotropy iii. Polymorphism iv. Coordination number 31Page (b) Copper crystallises as FCC (face centred cubic). Given that the atomic radius and density of a given copper sample are 1.28 x 1010 m and 8.98 x 10' kg/m' respectively, carry out the following: Calculate the mass of the copper sample. Take Avogadro's number, NA = 6.023 x 1023 atoms/mole. (i) If the interatomic planar spacing, d, in the sample above is 2.96 x 1010 m, determine the angle at which the first Bragg reflection will occur from the (111) plane if x-radiation of wavelength 1.52 x 1010 m is used for the analysis. (ii) (c) Give two uses of pure copper and two commercial applications of copper alloys.arrow_forward
- (b) Illustrate TWO (2) dominant models for atomic diffusion mechanism in metal with description.arrow_forwardTin atoms are introduced into an FCC copper crystal, producing an alloy with a lattice parameter of 3.7589 3 10–8 cm and a density of 8.772 g/cm3. Calculate the atomic percentage of tin present in the alloyarrow_forwardThe half-life of Na-24 is 15.0 h. Find time to decay for 80 percent of a sample of this nuclide.arrow_forward
- Estimate the ASTM grain size number for a 300-mm (12in) silicon wafer used to produce computer chipsarrow_forwardDetermine the hkil indices for the direction A in the figure below by writing the hkl indices and converting them to the four axis system. Show all your working. h karrow_forwardDetermine the ASTM grain size number if 90 grains per square inch are measured at a magnification of 55×. In this problem, you are asked to find the ASTM grain size number given the number of grains per square inch and the magnification. Solve Equation 4.18 (below) for G.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Dislocations and Plastic Deformation; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpvTwYAUeA8;License: Standard Youtube License