Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.7, Problem 2KCP
Write an equation for the number of vacancies present in a metal at equilibrium at a particular temperature, and define each of the terms. Give the units for each term, and use electron volts for the activation energy.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 1KCPCh. 5.7 - Write an equation for the number of vacancies...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 3KCPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 4KCPCh. 5.7 - Describe the substitutional and interstitial...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 6KCPCh. 5.7 - What factors affect the diffusion rate in solid...Ch. 5.7 - Write the equation for Ficks second law of...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 9KCPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 10KCP
Ch. 5.7 - (a) Calculate the equilibrium concentration of...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 12AAPCh. 5.7 - Determine the diffusion flux of zinc atoms in a...Ch. 5.7 - The diffusion flux of copper solute atoms in...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 15AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 16AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 17AAPCh. 5.7 - A gear made of 1020 steel (0.20 wt% C) is to be...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 19AAPCh. 5.7 - The surface of a steel gear made of 1020 steel...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 21AAPCh. 5.7 - If boron is diffused into a thick slice of silicon...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 23AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 24AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 25AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 26AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 27AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 28AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 29AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 30AAPCh. 5.7 - The diffusivity of copper atoms in the aluminum...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 32AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 33SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 34SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 37SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 38SEPCh. 5.7 - The activation energy of nickel atoms in FCC iron...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 40SEPCh. 5.7 - The self-diffusion of iron atoms in BCC iron is...Ch. 5.7 - Would you expect the diffusion rate of copper...Ch. 5.7 - Would you expect the diffusion rate of copper...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 44SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 45SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 46SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 47SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 48SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 49SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 50SEP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following dislocation reactions are feasible? Show.arrow_forward3. Why are dislocations not considered thermodynamic equilibrium defects like vacancies? Explain by describing the relative interplay between entropy and enthalpy affecting the Gibbs free energy of the dislocations-containing material system.arrow_forwardShow the miller-bravais index for a HCP structure.arrow_forward
- I want to know the formula for calculating the molar entropy change of aluminium giving the initial and final temperatures?arrow_forwardIron (Fe) undergoes an allotropic transformation at 912°C: upon heating from a BCC (α phase) to an FCC (γ phase). Accompanying this transformation is a change in the atomic radius of Fe—from RBCC = 0.12584 nm to RFCC = 0.12894 nm—and, in addition, a change in density (and volume). Compute the percentage volume change associated with this reaction. Indicate a decreasing volume by a negative number.arrow_forwardDetermine the Miller- Bravais indicesarrow_forward
- (6) For an aluminum alloy under constant load, the creep rate increased by a factor of 2 when the temperature was increased from 71°C to 77°C. Find the activation energy and express it in Joule/mole.arrow_forwardA metal has a certain fraction f = 105 of vacancies at the atomic level at finite temperatures. If the activation energy for vacancy formation was increased by 50%, what would be the new vacancy concentration? Select one: a. 7.43E-10 b. 6.22 E-5 C. 1.24E-6 O d. 3.16E-8 e. 5.48E-4arrow_forwardChemistry Consider FCC copper. If bond energy per atom is 5.62 × 10-19 J, and its atomic radius is 0.128 nm, the surface energy for (100) plane will bearrow_forward
- The equilibrium vacancy concentration at 800 °C is 1015 times of that at 25 °C, calculate the molar Gibbs free energy of formation of vacancy in Joule/mole.arrow_forwardThe vacancy concentration for a metal A with an activation energy Q is 2x10-5. Calculate the vacancy concentration for a second metal B with activation energy 1.2Q. (This question has only one correct answer) а. 2.3 x 10-6 b. 4.3 x 10-5 O c. 1.3 x 10-6 d. 3.3 x 10-4arrow_forwardQuestion: 4 A sheet of copper is exposed to oxygen at 1000°C. After 100 h, 0.245 g of copper are lost per cm' of surface area; after 250 h, 0.385 g/ cm² are lost; and after 500 h, 0.560 g/ em are lost. i. Determine whether oxidation is parabolic, linear, or logarithmic ii. Calculate the time required for a 0.76-cm sheet of copper to be completely oxidized. The sheet of copper is oxidized from both sides.arrow_forward
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