Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319079451
Author: K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 5.2, Problem 5.8TIY
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The optical rotation of a sample of (+)-2-bromobutane which is 75% optically pure needs to be determined. The percentages of (+) and (-) enantiomers present in the sample needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:The movement of the plane of linearly polarized light along the direction of motion when the light passes through the material is termed as optical rotation.

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b) A synthetic sample of MSG (conc 0.350 g/mL) is found to be a mixture of two enantiomers. What is the percentage of each enantiomer in the sample if the experimental rotation of the sample is found to be -2.15°?
3. A solution of enantiomers has an observed specific rotation of +8.0°ml/g dm and pure (+) enantiomer has a specific rotation of +12'ml/g dm. Determine the optical purity and ratio of the enantiomers in the mixture.
A sample mixture containing the made-up enantiomers (R)-(+)-Nenamide and (S)-(-)-Nenamide has an apparent specific rotation of +6.50° at 25 °C. This sample has an enantiomeric excess (EE) of 43.0%. Provide answers to the following questions : 1.Which enantiomer is in excess in the sample? 2.What is the specific rotation of (S)-(-)-Nenamide?
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