Which of these statements about the oxygen in the air we breathe is true?
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Human Physiology
- Use the following information to answer the next question Chemistry of Carbon Dioxide Transport CO₂ + H₂OⓇ H₂CO3 Ⓡ HCO3- + H+ Identify H₂CO3 in the chemical reaction described above Select one: a. carbonic acid b. carbonic anhydrase c. oxyhemoglobin d. hemoglobin O Oarrow_forwardConversion of NAD+ to NADH is accomplished by the addition of A. a proton. B. an electron. C. a hydride ion. D. a hydrogen atom.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements about ATP is true?a.The bond joining ADP and the third phosphate is a high-energy bond.b.The formation of ATP is coupled to energy-liberating reactions.c.The conversion of ATP to ADP and Pi provides energy for biosynthesis, cell movement, and other cellular processes that require energy.d.ATP is the “universal energy carrier” of cells.e. .All of these are true.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true when glucose is oxidized in the presence of O2? a. All ATP synthesis requires the presence of O2. b. O2 is the final electron acceptor. c. No water molecules are formed. d. The electron transport chain is responsible for all ATP synthesis.arrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. During an oxidation-reduction reaction, the compound with the greatest electron affinity accepts electrons and is oxidized. b. The electromotive force is generated by the flow of electrons from one substance that is oxidized to another substance that is reduced. c. NAD+ and FAD are electron carriers in the cell. d. ATP is the “money” that the cell uses to “pay for” the cell’s exergonic reaction.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the action of cytochrome c oxidase? a. Cytochrome c oxidase combines water and oxygen to produce hydrogen peroxide. b. Cytochrome c oxidase transports electrons out of the respiratory reaction. c. Cytochrome c oxidase enables oxygen to accept electrons at the end of the electron transport respiratory chain. d. Cytochrome c oxidase converts hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. e. Cytochrome c oxidase reduces thiosulfate anion to hydrogen sulfide.arrow_forward
- In which of the following processes is carbon dioxide reduced toform carbohydrate?a. cellular respirationb. noncompetitive inhibitionc. photosynthesisd. induced fit modelarrow_forwardWhich of the following electron carriers are in the reduced form? Note - there may be more than one. A. FAD B. FADH2 C. NAD+ D. NADH E. NADP+arrow_forwardYou are a marine biologist sampling an offshore ecosystem. One day, you find a red organism floating in one of your nets. It has structures that resemble the leaves and stems of a plant. You hypothesize that this organism might be photosynthetic. Describe how you could test this hypothesis using a pH indicator solution. a. In detail, describe the steps you would take and the reactants of photosynthesis required. b. What change in pH would indicate that the organism was undergoing photosynthesis, and how would the indicator respond?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT true of the electron transport chain? a. It produces NADH, as a result of electrons being transferred from glucose to NAD+ b. End products include CO2, water, and pyruvate c. It allows for the controlled release of energy for ATP synthesis d. It is part of the oxidative phosphorylation processarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best explains the general process of cellular respiration? A. Living organisms use energy from the sun and water to create food in the form of sugar. B. Living organisms take in oxygen and water to create food in the form of sugars and energy. C. Living organisms breakdown sugar from food to combine with oxygen making usable energy. D. Living organisms take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide through the cells thereby providing energy. 2.arrow_forwardThe following chemicals are involved in electron transport. Which of these chemicals has the strongest pull on electrons? a. NADH b. FADH2 c. O2 d. Ubiquinonearrow_forward
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