Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 5, Problem 2aCP
Compare the fate of pyruvate in aerobic and anaerobic cell respiration.
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Explain how the breakdown of glucose yields two ATP molecules on anaerobic respiration and 38 ATP molecules in aerobic respiration.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 5 - Define the term glycolysis in terms of its initial...Ch. 5 - What are the initial substrates and final products...Ch. 5 - Describe the physiological functions of lactic...Ch. 5 - Compare the fate of pyruvate in aerobic and...Ch. 5 - Draw a simplified citric acid cycle and indicate...Ch. 5 - Explain how NADH and FADH2 contribute to oxidative...Ch. 5 - Explain how ATP is produced in oxidative...Ch. 5 - Describe glycogenesis and glycogenolysis, and...Ch. 5 - Explain the significance of gluconeogenesis and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6aCP
Ch. 5 - Prob. 6bCPCh. 5 - Describe transamination and deamination and...Ch. 5 - List five blood-borne energy carriers and explain,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RACh. 5 - In anaerobic metabolism, the oxidizing agent for...Ch. 5 - When skeletal muscles lack sufficient oxygen,...Ch. 5 - The conversion of lactic acid to pyruvic acid...Ch. 5 - Which of these statements about the oxygen in the...Ch. 5 - In terms of the number of ATP molecules directly...Ch. 5 - Ketone bodies are derived from
Ch. 5 - Prob. 8RACh. 5 - The conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to free...Ch. 5 - The formation of glucose from pyruvic acid derived...Ch. 5 - Which of these organs has an almost absolute...Ch. 5 - When amino acids are used as an energy source,
Ch. 5 - Intermediates formed during fatty acid metabolism...Ch. 5 - State the advantages and disadvantages of the...Ch. 5 - What purpose is served by the formation of lactic...Ch. 5 - Describe the effect of cyanide on oxidative...Ch. 5 - Describe the metabolic pathway by which glucose...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18RACh. 5 - Explain how energy is obtained from the metabolism...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20RACh. 5 - Why is the production of lactic acid termed a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22RACh. 5 - What three molecules serve as the major substrates...Ch. 5 - A friend, wanting to lose weight, eliminates all...Ch. 5 - Suppose a drug is developed that promotes the...Ch. 5 - For many years, the total number of molecules of...Ch. 5 - People who are starving have very thin arms and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28RACh. 5 - Prob. 29RACh. 5 - Prob. 30RACh. 5 - Prob. 31RACh. 5 - Prob. 32RACh. 5 - Prob. 33RA
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- Explain the total yield of ATP from aerobic respiration in three different stages of cellular respiration.arrow_forwardDraw the possible pathways during glucose metabolism in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.arrow_forwardDescribe the main steps of each phase of the aerobic cellular respiration (glycolysis, pyruvate processing, the citric acid cycle, the electron transport chain, and chemiosmosis) and as well as anaerobic cellular respiration(fermentation). (bullet each step in chronological order) (draw diagrams for each phase and note the inputs and outputs)arrow_forward
- During aerobic respiration how many ATP molecules are produced by theoxidation of a single molecule of pyruvate?arrow_forwardExplain the role that proton (H+) movement plays in chemiosmotic ATP generation during oxidative phosphorylation (“oxphos”) in aerobic cellular respirationarrow_forwardBriefly describe the fate of pyruvate in metabolism under anaerobic versus aerobic conditions.arrow_forward
- Explain the difference between the number of ATPmolecules produced by aerobic respiration and thenumber produced by anaerobic respirationarrow_forwardPlace the following molecules in the order in which they appear during aerobic respiration: Citrate G3P Glucose-6-phosphate Pyruvate Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate 3-phosphoglycerate Glucose Acetyl-CoAarrow_forwardExplain the role of coenzymes, and ATP in the process of Anaerobic Respirationarrow_forward
- Add up the energy captured (as ATP, NADH and FADH2) in ech stage of aerobic respiration.arrow_forwardDescribe in detail the process of aerobic respiration. Include each of the stages (glycolysis, krebs and electron transport chain) and the end products along with the number of ATP’s each step will yield. Also, in each stage identify whether the ATP synthesis is substrate-level phosphorylation or oxidative phosphorylation. Be specific in your answer.arrow_forwardList the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration. In addition, for each stage list the amount of NADH, FADH, CO2 and ATP made per glucose molecule.arrow_forward
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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY