Campbell Biology
Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 48.4, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction

To explain: The membrane activities that occur during egg fertilization and neurotransmission across a synapse.

Concept introduction:

Fertilization of an egg and neurotransmission across a synapse causes many membrane activities mainly depolarization.

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Subject: Neurophysiology  The neuron for this experiment is in a bath with [K+] = 2 mM and [Na+] = 150 mM.  Calculate the Nernst Equilibrium potential for each ion.       What is your estimate for the gNa and for gK?  If you are more comfortable, use PNa and PK.  Remember, these values should be between 0 and 1.        What is the resting membrane potential for this cell?        Draw an action potential for this neuron in this solution.  Keep in mind that this neuron is in unusual solutions.  Label each axis and indicate inward and outward currents.  Be absolutely certain to label the peak voltage and threshold for the AP!
synaptobrevin  A-is activated by Sodium cations B-is an extracellular signalling molecule C-binds and stimulates post synaptic receptors D-is a synaptic protein involved in vesicular fusion with cytoplasmic membrane
Given the steps shown below, which of the following is the correct sequence for transmission at a chemical synapse? 1. neurotransmitter binds with receptor 2. sodium ions rush into neuron's cytoplasm 3. action potential depolarizes the presynaptic membrane 4. ion channel opens to allow particular ion to enter cell 5. synaptic vesicles release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft O 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 O 5, 1, 2, 4, 3 O 2, 3, 5, 4, 1 O4, 3, 1, 2, 5 O 3, 2, 5, 1, 4

Chapter 48 Solutions

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