Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 44, Problem 4IQ
- a. What substances are removed from the blood during filtration?
- b. What substances remain in the capillaries?
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Describe the significant differences among blood plasma, filtrate, and urine.
Distinguish between filtration and absorption in capillaries.
Explain the change in filtration if excess glucose is presentin the blood entering the kidney.
Chapter 44 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 44 - Indicate whether the following animals are...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2IQCh. 44 - Which of the three excretory processes is least...Ch. 44 - a. What substances are removed from the blood...Ch. 44 - In the following diagram of a nephron and...Ch. 44 - a. What type of nephron enables the production of...Ch. 44 - Prob. 7IQCh. 44 - Provide the following information concerning the...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 44 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 44 - Transport epithelia are responsible for a. pumping...Ch. 44 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 44 - The process of secretion in the formation of urine...Ch. 44 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 18TYK
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- a. Why is countercurrent exchange system more efficient than concurrent exchange system?arrow_forwardExplain the role of renin-angiotensin - aldosterone pathway in restoring blood pressure and fluid balance. Include the stimulus for release, the pathway that is involved, and the physiological effects of angiotensin II and aldosterone. Answer should include: Identify stimulus/change that starts the pathway (i.e. Identify the direction of change IN BP or circulating fluid status) What happens in the juxtaglomerular cells? Clue: what stimulus causes the release of renin? Explain action of renin - what protein does it act on? What is it converted to? Which enzymes converts angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2? What are the actions of angiotensin 2? Clue: stimulates adrenal context to produce what? And what effect does angiotensin 2 have on blood vessels? What causes reabsorption of Na into blood ? What effect does this have on blood volume? How is BP restored ? Explain how this relates to equation for BP ( BP= CO x TPR)arrow_forward. Explain the ions that the kidneys control to maintain bloodpH homeostasis.arrow_forward
- A. Explain the role of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in intrinsic monitoring of the filtrate, including pertinent anatomic structures.arrow_forwardChart the path of urine from the blood to the outside of the body and Why is high blood pressure damaging to the kidneys?arrow_forwardWhich pressure would be affected by an obstruction in the capillary? Would this increase or decrease the net filtration pressure?arrow_forward
- Define crosscurrentarrow_forwardDraw a flow chart of blood supply to the kidney? (c) write a note on formation of urine by the kidney? With explanationarrow_forwardIV. Nephron Blood Supply To understand the blood supply more clearly to nephrons, color the structures in the following figure. Use the suggested colors. Afferent arteriole: Pink • Efferent arteriole: Light red Glomerulus capillaries: Orange • Peritubular capillaries: Dark red • Veins that feed into renal vein: Blue Next, draw arrows to show the direction of blood flow. Also, label the following structures: • Proximal convoluted tubule • Distal convoluted tubule • Loop of Henle • Collecting ductarrow_forward
- Matching: Assuming normal conditions, note whether each of the following substances would be: A. In greater relative concentration in the urine than in glomerular filtrate B. In lesser concentration in the urine than in the glomerular filtrate C. Absent in both urine and glomerular filtrate Uric acid _______ Creatinine _______ Pus (WBC) _______ Nitrites _______ Amino acids _______ Glucose _______ Albumin _______ Red Blood Cells _______ Urea _______ Water _______ Phosphate Ions _______ Sodium Ions _______arrow_forwarddescribe what is going on during the urine formation step of reabsorption of water. include how the process happensarrow_forward. Briefly define filtrationarrow_forward
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