Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 44, Problem 4TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The freshwater fish is the organism that has an adaptation to live in fresh water such as lakes and river. It lives in the water that has the salinity range of less than 0.05%. According to the temperature of water, the freshwater fish is classified into three major groups namely cold water fish, warm water fish, and cool water fish. These fishes have physiological adaptations to survive in this water condition.
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Chapter 44 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 44 - Indicate whether the following animals are...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2IQCh. 44 - Which of the three excretory processes is least...Ch. 44 - a. What substances are removed from the blood...Ch. 44 - In the following diagram of a nephron and...Ch. 44 - a. What type of nephron enables the production of...Ch. 44 - Prob. 7IQCh. 44 - Provide the following information concerning the...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 44 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 44 - Transport epithelia are responsible for a. pumping...Ch. 44 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 44 - The process of secretion in the formation of urine...Ch. 44 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 18TYK
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- You are studying renal function in different species of mammals that are found in very different environments. You look at species from a desert environment and compare them with ones from a tropical environment. The desert species would be expected to havea. shorter loops of Henle than the tropical species.b. longer loops of Henle than the tropical species.c. shorter proximal convoluted tubules than the tropical species.d. longer distal convoluted tubules than the tropical species.arrow_forwardWater moves out of the filtrate of the descending limb of the nephronloop becausea. there is a high concentration of solutes in the surrounding fluid.b. the cells of the descending limb are permeable to ions.c. the difference in the diameter of the arterioles creates a pressuregradient.d. there is a high concentration of solutes in the descending limb.arrow_forwardWhich type of animals consume little or no energy in maintaining water balance?A. Birds B. Mammals C. Marine vertebrates D. Marine invertebrates The following are involved in the regulation of mammalian kidney function except:A. ADH B. Aldosterone C. Renin D. Oxygenarrow_forward
- Which of the following animals has the least concentrated urine relative to its blood plasma?a. birdb. freshwater fishc. humand. sharkarrow_forwardLong nephron loopsa. are common in animals with access to abundant freshwater.b. allow urine to become concentrated within thecollecting duct.c. are the most common type of nephron loop in humans.d. extend deep into the renal cortex.arrow_forwardTo keep the proper concentrations of water and solutes in their blood, freshwater bony fish must drinka. lots of water and excrete large volumes of urine that are hypotonic to body fluids.b. no water and excrete large volumes of urine that are hypotonic to body fluids.c. lots of water and excrete large volumes of urine that are isotonic to body fluids.d. no water and excrete large volumes of urine that are isotonic to body fluids.arrow_forward
- Which of these processes is responsible for kidney function?a. filtration c. reabsorption e. All of these are correct.b. secretion d. Both a and b are correct.arrow_forward1. The part of the urinary system that serves to temporarily store urine: A. Urethra B. Urinary Bladder C. Ureter D. Kidney 2. When nitrogenous (nitrogen-containing) molecules are broken down, they release a very toxic compound called? A. Ammonium B. Carbon monoxide C. Uric acid D. Ammonia 3. These molecules are vital in the opening and closing mechanism of the guardcells A. K+ B. Cl- C. NH3- D. CO2arrow_forwardThe function unique to the nephron loop is to a. regulate pH. b. excrete water. c. establish a concentration gradient in the medulla interstitial fluid. d. regulate the concentration of blood Ca2+.arrow_forward
- 21. formed from both endoderm and ectoderm: a. pharathryoid glands b. pharyngeal groove c. pharyngeal pouch d. thymus e. tympanic membrane 22. nephron development begins with migration of cells from around uretric bud tip to region of the uretric stalk. these cells differentiate to form the a. renal cortex b. renal vesicle c. renal pyramid d. penal papilla e. renal pelvisarrow_forwardHigh levels of ammonium ions in the urine indicatea. a high level of H+ secretion into the urine.b. that the kidneys are causing blood pH to decrease.c. that urine pH is too basic.d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following rows correctly identifies the function of a region of the nephron? Nephron region and function Row Region of a nephron Function A. collecting duct secretion glomerulus filtration descending loop of Henle secretion ascending loop of Henle filtration Rowman's capsules? B. C. D. Select one: O a. A cb. B O c. C O d. Darrow_forward
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