The place where F A D found in cell should be identified. Concept Introduction: Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide ( FAD ) : It is one of the oxidizing agents used in catabolic reactions. The reduced form of FAD that is formation of two covalent hydrogen bonds results to give F A D H 2 . Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes. They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production. Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.63AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where FAD found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD): It is one of the oxidizing agents used in catabolic reactions. The reduced form of FAD that is formation of two covalent hydrogen bonds results to give FADH2.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where CoQ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where NADH/H+ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where Cytochrome c found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

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Where are the following found in the cell?(a) FAD(b) CoQ(c) NADH/H+(d) Cytochrome c

What products of the citric acid cycle are needed for the electron transport chain? A) NADH/H+NADH/H+ and FADH2FADH2 B) NADH/H+NADH/H+ and HS−CoAHS−CoA C) FADH2FADH2 and HS−CoA

(a) NAD+ kinase catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of NAD+ to NADP+. How many reducing equivalents are involved in this reaction? (b) How many reducing equivalents are involved in the conversion of ferric ion to ferrous ion? (c) How many reducing equivalents are involved in reducing one molecule of oxygen gas to water?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.63AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where FAD found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD): It is one of the oxidizing agents used in catabolic reactions. The reduced form of FAD that is formation of two covalent hydrogen bonds results to give FADH2.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where CoQ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where NADH/H+ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where Cytochrome c found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.63AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where FAD found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD): It is one of the oxidizing agents used in catabolic reactions. The reduced form of FAD that is formation of two covalent hydrogen bonds results to give FADH2.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where CoQ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where NADH/H+ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where Cytochrome c found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.63AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where FAD found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD): It is one of the oxidizing agents used in catabolic reactions. The reduced form of FAD that is formation of two covalent hydrogen bonds results to give FADH2.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where CoQ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where NADH/H+ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where Cytochrome c found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 21.63AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where FAD found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD): It is one of the oxidizing agents used in catabolic reactions. The reduced form of FAD that is formation of two covalent hydrogen bonds results to give FADH2.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where CoQ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where NADH/H+ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where Cytochrome c found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 21.63AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where FAD found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD): It is one of the oxidizing agents used in catabolic reactions. The reduced form of FAD that is formation of two covalent hydrogen bonds results to give FADH2.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 21.63AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where FAD found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD): It is one of the oxidizing agents used in catabolic reactions. The reduced form of FAD that is formation of two covalent hydrogen bonds results to give FADH2.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where CoQ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where CoQ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where NADH/H+ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where NADH/H+ found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where Cytochrome c found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The place where Cytochrome c found in cell should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Electron transport chain (ETS): The series of pathway where the electron gets passed from reduced coenzymes to the oxygen which gets finally coupled resulting in formation of ATP.

The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.

Mitochondria: It is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell cytoplasm of the eukaryotes.

They are also known as power houses of the cell since cellular respiration occurs there that results in ATP production.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 21.1 - In a cell, glucose can be oxidized via metabolic...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2KCP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1CIAP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2CIAP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.3CIAP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.4CIAP Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5CIAP

Solution Summary: The author explains that Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide is one of the oxidizing agents used in catabolic reactions. Mitochondria is a membrane bound organelle present within the cell

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