Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The state (either oxidized or reduced) of
Concept Introduction:
Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.
(b)
Interpretation:
The way
Concept Introduction:
Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
The substrate type that
Concept Introduction:
Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.
(d)
Interpretation:
The form of
Concept Introduction:
Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.
(e)
Interpretation:
The general equation that includes
Concept Introduction:
Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.
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Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- You have been the only one who has been able to this. It has three other parts as well, A) Which Enzyme Catalyzes this reaction? choices are in image provided. B) What is ∆G°' for this reaction? Answer in Joules. K' = 19 C) If the concentration of Glucose-1-phosphate is 48.82 µM at equilibrium, what is the concentration of Glucose-6-phosphate in µM? D) If the reaction is not at equilibrium, what is ∆G' at 25°C if the concentration of Glucose-1-phosphate is 15.04µM and the concentration of Glucose-6-phosphate is 1.62 mM? Answer in Joules. Pay attention to units. Round to the correct number of significant figures. There are 103 µM in 1mM. Thank you and you are the winner for Genius of the day!!arrow_forward1. Glycolysis & Gluconeogenesisa) a)Write the overall net reaction for glycolysis. b) Write the overall netreaction for gluconeogenesis. c) What is the energy cost (assume ATP≡GTP) of transforming glucose to twopyruvate and back to glucose? d) What enzymes of glycolysis are bypassed in gluconeogenesis? e) What enzymes are unique to gluconeogenesis? f) What enzymes are the sites of regulation in gluconeogenesis? g) Describe how glycolysis & gluconeogenesis are reciprocally regulated.arrow_forwardthere are A-D questions to this picture set up. A) What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? B) What is Delta G, please answer in Joules, K=19 C) If concentration of Glucose-1_Phosphate is 48.82 uM at equalibrium, what is the concentration of Glucose-6-phosphate in uM? D) If the reaction is NOT at equalibrium, what is delta G at 25C if the concentration of Glucose-1-phosphate is 15.04 uM and concentration of Glucose -6-phosphate is 1.62 mM? please answer in Joules and in significant figures. *note, 10^3uM in 1 mM Thank you!!arrow_forward
- What is the likely substrate of α ketoglutatrate dehydrogenase? A) water B) alpha ketoglutatrate C) protons D) ketoacidsarrow_forwardwhich of the following functions matches with the coenzyme functions: a.) facilitate redox reaction in the anabolic pathway b.) carry acyl group via a thioester bond c.) facilitate redox reaction involving C=O in the catabolic pathway d.) facilitate redox reaction involving C=C CoEnzymes to pair the functions from: NAD+ FAD NADP+ Coenzyme Aarrow_forward31.A) What is the overall order of an enzymatic reaction, under conditions where the substrate concentration is much higher with respect to KM? Assume Michaelis-Menten behavior. a) zero b) first c) second d) third e) disordered 31.B) What is the order of an enzymatic reaction with respect to the substrate, under conditions where the substrate concentration is much higher with respect to KM? Assume Michaelis-Menten behavior. a) zero b) first c) second d) third e) disorderedarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the malate-aspartate shuttle is false? a) 2.5 ATPs are formed per cytoplasmic NADH shuttled. b) Transamination is involved. c) Cytoplasmic oxaloacetate is converted to malate. d) Mitochondrial malate is converted to oxaloacetate. e) Antiport transport is not involved.arrow_forwardIf a slight deficiency in the Vitamin B1 derivative Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP) leads to an accumulation of substrates for reactions utilizing this cofactor, A) what substrates would ‘accumulate’ in a human after eating a an enormous amount of sugar-laden Halloween candy, AND what would be the regulatory consequences on carbohydrate metabolism? B) what substrates would accumulate in yeast cells cultured under anaerobic (no oxygen) conditions AND what would be the regulatory consequences on carbohydrate metabolism? C) and lastly, what substrates would accumulate in plant cells incorporating carbon and generating energy solely using photosynthesis?arrow_forwardIf a slight deficiency in the Vitamin B1 derivative Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP) leads to an accumulation of substrates for reactions utilizing this cofactor, A) what substrates would ‘accumulate’ in a human after eating a an enormous amount of sugar-laden Halloween candy, AND what would be the regulatory consequences on carbohydrate metabolism? B) What substrates would accumulate in yeast cells cultured under anaerobic (no oxygen) conditions AND what would be the regulatory consequences on carbohydrate metabolism? C) What substrates would accumulate in plant cells incorporating carbon and generating energy solely using photosynthesis?arrow_forward
- What coenzymes are required for the ββ-oxidation pathway? A) NAD+ and FAD only B) NAD+ and CoASH only C) CoASH only D) FAD and CoASH only E) FAD, NAD+, and CoASHarrow_forwardWhich of the following statement regarding coenzyme A is incorrect? a) The B vitamin pantothenic acid is present as a subunit of its structure. b) Its main biochemical function is to transfer acetyl groups. c) Its structure contains a phosphorylated ADP.. d) The B vitamin pantothenic acid is the “active” subunit of the coenzyme A.arrow_forwardWhat enzyme will be used if only the non-oxidative portion of the pentose phosphate pathway is operating to produce ribose 5-phosphate? a) 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase b) 6-phosphoglucono-lactonase c) glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase d) transketolasearrow_forward
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