Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18.2, Problem 2COMQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Viruses are the non-living organisms that can affect all type of life forms like plants, bacteria, and animals. They are able to replicate, grow, assembe, and reproduce only inside a host cell. They cannot survive independently without the support of the host cell.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 18.1 - 1. What is a common feature found in all viruses?...Ch. 18.1 - 2. Viral genomes can be
a. DNA or RNA.
b....Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 18.3 - A mutation in phage results in 10-fold greater...Ch. 18.3 - 2. The cl gene that encodes the λ repressor has...Ch. 18.4 - A viral protein that is needed to make HIV DNA is...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 18.4 - After HIV components are made, what is the correct...Ch. 18 - 1. Discuss why viruses are considered nonliving.
Ch. 18 - What structural features are common to all...Ch. 18 - 3. What are the similarities and differences among...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4CONQCh. 18 - Prob. 5CONQCh. 18 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 18 - Prob. 7CONQCh. 18 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 18 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 18 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 18 - 11. What is a prophage, a provirus, and an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12CONQCh. 18 - Prob. 13CONQCh. 18 - 14. With regard to promoting the lytic or...Ch. 18 - 15. How do therepressor and the cro protein affect...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16CONQCh. 18 - Figure 18.11 shows a genetic switch that controls...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18CONQCh. 18 - Prob. 19CONQCh. 18 - Explain the role of RNase H (a component of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21CONQCh. 18 - Prob. 22CONQCh. 18 - Prob. 23CONQCh. 18 - 24. Compare and contrast the roles of fully...Ch. 18 - 25. Describe the role of the Gag polyprotein...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26CONQCh. 18 - Prob. 27CONQCh. 18 - 1. Discuss how researchers determined that TMV is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2EQCh. 18 - What is a reconstituted virus?Ch. 18 - Following the infection of healthy tobacco leaves...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5EQCh. 18 - Prob. 6EQCh. 18 - A researcher identified a mutation in PR of phage ...Ch. 18 - Experimentally, when an E. coli bacterium already...Ch. 18 - 9. A bacterium is exposed to a drug that inhibits...Ch. 18 - This question combines your knowledge of bacterial...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QSDCCh. 18 - 2. Certain environmental conditions such as...Ch. 18 - 3. Browse the Internet to determine the drugs that...
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- A researcher, studying two different animal viruses (A and B) that infect the same cell type, digests away all the protein and transfers the nucleic acid directly into the host cell. Only virus B causes the infection. This suggests: a. Virus A is likely to be a naked virus. b. Virus A is likely to be an enveloped virus. c. Virus A is likely to be a -ssRNA virus. d. Virus A is likely to be a +ssRNA virus. e. Virus A is likely to be a dsDNA virus. And now explain why.arrow_forwardBacterial viruses and animal viruses are similar in that they both a. have only DNA as genetic material. b. have only RNA as genetic material. c. require host functions for some aspect of their life cycle. d. do not require any host proteins.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about viruses is false? a. Viruses require a host cell to reproduce. b. Viruses are sensitive to interferons. c. Viral infections can generally be controlled with antibiotics. d. Viruses encode their own genome.arrow_forward
- Viruses are acellular because a. they are biological entities that do not have a cellular structure. b. they are known as virions that obtain their genetic materials from their host c. they are only fragments of non living material. d. None from choices a-carrow_forwardPhage conversion in which viruses add genes to a bacterial cell can be considered to be a form of a. standard inheritance. b. horizontal gene transfer. c. vertical gene transfer. d. parasitism.arrow_forwardafter a successful infection by a viral particle, it integrates its genome into the host DNA. which term best describe the change of host genome? a. none b.silent mutation c.missense mutation d.frame shift mutationarrow_forward
- How does a retrovirus prepare its genetic material for incorporation into the host cell genome? a. Host enzymes incorporate viral RNA directly into the genome. b. Host enzymes covert viral RNA to double-stranded viral DNA. c. Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA to make double-stranded viral RNA. d. Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA to make double-stranded viral DNA. e. Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral single-stranded DNA to make double-stranded viral DNA.arrow_forwardViruses are not considered to be alive because: (choose all that apply) Virus Basics Viruses are not considered to be alive because: (choose all that apply) A. They do not grow B. They cannot reproduce on their own C. They are not made of cells D. They do not contain genetic material (such as DNA)arrow_forwardInfluenza Virus has a genome and can jump hosts easily because of its genome A. DNA; reassortment B. RNA; reassortment C. DNA; recombination D. RNA; recombinationarrow_forward
- Viral “spikes” are usually involved in A. Uncoating the virus particle B. Killing the host cell C. Attaching to the host cell to aid in entry or exit D. Replicating DNAarrow_forwardA positive-strand RNA virus: a.must first be converted to a mRNA before viralproteins can be translated b.is not recognized by host ribosomes. c.can directly translate viral proteins. d.will be degraded by host enzymes. e.needs RNA dependent RNA polymerase to get converted into mRNAarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. negative sense RNA virus b. vDNA c. proviral DNA d. macropinocytosis e. temperate phagearrow_forward
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What Is A Virus ? ; Author: Peekaboo Kidz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS7vsBgWszI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY