The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group. Concept Introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry , there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid , alcohol, ester, or amide.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?

13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. cleavage Bond A •CH3 + 26.← Cleavage 2°C. + Bond C +3°C• CH3 2C Cleavage E 2°C. 26. weakest bond Intact molecule Strongest 3°C 20. Gund Largest argest a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. C Weakest bond A Produces Most Bond Strongest Bond Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals Weakest Stable radical b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 13°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. • CH3 methyl radical Formed in Gund A Cleavage c.…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

Answer 13

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2PP Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.4P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.5P Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3PP Ch. 18.4 - Decaffeinated coffee is produced by extracting the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.7P

Answer to Problem 23P

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 18 Solutions