The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group. Concept Introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry , there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid , alcohol, ester, or amide.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Label each nitrogen-containing functional group in lidocaine, a local anesthetic, as an amine or amide, and classify it as 1 °, 2 °, or 3 °.

Complete this table for different amine compounds. Chemical propylamine quaternary ammonium ion methylphenylamine Molecular formula C3H9N C₂H7N C5H13N C4H10N Structural formula (CH3)3N (CH3)2NH CH 3 I (CH₂) 11 | H3C(CH2) 11 -N-(CH₂)11CH3 NHCH3 (CH₂)11 CH3 CH3CH2CH2-NH-CH3 + Classification Tertiary Quaternary Tertiary Secondary

Compare N-methylacetamide with its amide isomers propanamide and N,N-dimethylformamide. Which do you predict has the highest boiling point? The lowest?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 23P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 2

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 18, Problem 23P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

Answer 13

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2PP Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.4P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.5P Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3PP Ch. 18.4 - Decaffeinated coffee is produced by extracting the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.7P

Answer to Problem 23P

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 18 Solutions