Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Concept Introduction:
Common oxygen containing organic compounds are alcohol, ether,
Similar to amines, alcohols also can be classified as 1°, 2°, or 3° by the number of alkyl groups bonded to the carbon atom, which is connected to the OH group.
Ethers are the compounds containing oxygen bound to two carbon atoms (alkyl groups). In aldehydes and ketones, oxygen is bound to a carbon atom via a double bond.
(b)
Interpretation:
The product resulted in by the reaction between HCl and oxycodone should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.
Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.
Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.
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General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
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