(a) Interpretation: The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and coniine alkaloid should be determined. Concept Introduction: Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines . Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors. Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl. Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and coniine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and morphine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and coniine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and morphine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and coniine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and morphine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and coniine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and morphine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and coniine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and morphine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and coniine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and coniine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and morphine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt produced by the reaction between HCl and morphine alkaloid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines.

Amines have basic properties, meaning they can act as proton acceptors.

Because of the basicity, amines react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salts. Below shown is the general reaction between a primary amine and HCl.

Accordingly, both the secondary and tertiary amines also form their respective ammonium salts with HCl.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2PP Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.4P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.5P Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3PP Ch. 18.4 - Decaffeinated coffee is produced by extracting the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.7P

Solution Summary: The author explains that alkaloids are natural organic compounds present in plants. They are amines. Amines act as proton acceptors and react with acids such as HCl to form water-soluble ammonium salt

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Chapter 18 Solutions