The boiling point of acetic acid is higher than that of its methyl ester even through acetic acid has a lower molecular weight. The factors behind this has to be given. Concept introduction: The boiling points of carboxylic acids are higher than those of alcohol or aldehydes of similar relative molecular mass due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding will increase the boiling point of an organic compound. Carboxylic acids can form dimers in which hydrogen bonds form between two carboxyl groups this will also increase their boiling point. Increasing order of boiling point of some organic compounds with similar molecular weight is shown below, Alkane < Ether < Alkyl halide < Amine < Ketone , aldehyde < Alcohol < Carboxylic acid The better hydrogen bond capability of a molecule will increase its boiling points.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The boiling point of acetic acid is higher than that of its methyl ester even through acetic acid has a lower molecular weight. The factors behind this has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The boiling points of carboxylic acids are higher than those of alcohol or aldehydes of similar relative molecular mass due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding will increase the boiling point of an organic compound.

Carboxylic acids can form dimers in which hydrogen bonds form between two carboxyl groups this will also increase their boiling point.

Increasing order of boiling point of some organic compounds with similar molecular weight is shown below,

Alkane < Ether < Alkyl halide < Amine < Ketone , aldehyde < Alcohol < Carboxylic acid

The better hydrogen bond capability of a molecule will increase its boiling points.

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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)⟶H+CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.40 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield, The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.45g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The boiling point of acetic acid is higher than that of its methyl ester even through acetic acid has a lower molecular weight. The factors behind this has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The boiling points of carboxylic acids are higher than those of alcohol or aldehydes of similar relative molecular mass due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding will increase the boiling point of an organic compound.

Carboxylic acids can form dimers in which hydrogen bonds form between two carboxyl groups this will also increase their boiling point.

Increasing order of boiling point of some organic compounds with similar molecular weight is shown below,

Alkane < Ether < Alkyl halide < Amine < Ketone , aldehyde < Alcohol < Carboxylic acid

The better hydrogen bond capability of a molecule will increase its boiling points.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The boiling point of acetic acid is higher than that of its methyl ester even through acetic acid has a lower molecular weight. The factors behind this has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The boiling points of carboxylic acids are higher than those of alcohol or aldehydes of similar relative molecular mass due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding will increase the boiling point of an organic compound.

Carboxylic acids can form dimers in which hydrogen bonds form between two carboxyl groups this will also increase their boiling point.

Increasing order of boiling point of some organic compounds with similar molecular weight is shown below,

Alkane < Ether < Alkyl halide < Amine < Ketone , aldehyde < Alcohol < Carboxylic acid

The better hydrogen bond capability of a molecule will increase its boiling points.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.16P

Interpretation Introduction