(a)
Interpretation: The name of
Concept introduction:
Esters encompass a large family of organic compound with broad application in various fields of science and technology.
In Fischer esterification, a carboxylic acid is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as concentrated sulfuroc acid.
Esters can be simply represented as,
Fischer esterification can be represented as follows,
The splitting of an ester into the component acid and alcohol is known as ester hydrolysis.
(b)
Interpretation: The name of carboxylic acid and alcohol has to be determined, from which the given eseter is derived.
Concept introduction:
Esters encompass a large family of organic compound with broad application in various fields of science and technology.
In Fischer esterification, a carboxylic acid is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as concentrated sulfuroc acid.
Esters can be simply represented as,
Fischer esterification can be represented as follows,
The splitting of an ester into the component acid and alcohol is known as ester hydrolysis.
(c)
Interpretation: The name of carboxylic acid and alcohol has to be determined, from which the given eseter is derived.
Concept introduction:
Esters encompass a large family of organic compound with broad application in various fields of science and technology.
In Fischer esterification, a carboxylic acid is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as concentrated sulfuroc acid.
Esters can be simply represented as,
Fischer esterification can be represented as follows,
The splitting of an ester into the component acid and alcohol is known as ester hydrolysis.
(d)
Interpretation: The name of carboxylic acid and alcohol has to be determined, from which the given eseter is derived.
Concept introduction:
Esters encompass a large family of organic compound with broad application in various fields of science and technology.
In Fischer esterification, a carboxylic acid is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as concentrated sulfuroc acid.
Esters can be simply represented as,
Fischer esterification can be represented as follows,
The splitting of an ester into the component acid and alcohol is known as ester hydrolysis.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- The IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid is based on the name of the hydrocarbon with the same number of carbon atoms. The ending-oic is appended, as in ethanoic acid; which is the IUPAC name for the acetic acid. Draw the structure of the following acids. Methanoic acid Pentanoic acid 2-chloro-3-methyldecanoic acidarrow_forwardExplain why carboxylic acids are much stronger acids than alcohols.arrow_forwardEster compounds often have a sweet, pleasant odor. Many characteristic fruit scents are largely due to the natural presence of one or more ester compounds. As such, artificial scents for foods are often composed of complex mixtures of various esters. The exact identity and ratio of ingredients that compose a particular scent are closely guarded secrets in the food and fragrance industry. Suppose that you are a chemist working for a company that i creating a new line of air fresheners. The company is considering three scents: apple, pear, and pineapple. The project manager has asked you to prepare the ester compounds that are largely responsible for these scents. The structural formulas for these ester compounds are shown here: Alcohols for Air Freshener Project Molar mass Density Cost, per (g/mL) Reagent (g/mol) 1.00 L methanol 32.04 0.79 $46.20 ethanol 46.07 0.79 $112.00 1-propanol 60.10 0.80 $72.70 1-butanol 74.12 0.81 $72.60 Use the structural formulas of the alcohols and…arrow_forward
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