Explanation The dissolution of one liquid in other is based on the principle of like dissolve like. Here, polar liquid dissolves in polar liquid and non-polar will dissolve in non-polar. Among gasoline and water, gasoline is a non-polar solvent and water is a polar solvent. The structure of ethanol is represented as follows: Here, the hydrocarbon chain is non-polar in nature, Thus, it is soluble in a non-polar solvent that is gasoline, and the -OH group is polar in nature, which makes it soluble in a polar solvent that is water. Thus, due to both the polar and non-polar parts of the ethanol, it is soluble in both gasoline and water.

Chemistry 2012 Student Edition (hard Cover) Grade 11

12th Edition

ISBN: 9780132525763

Author: Prentice Hall

Publisher: Prentice Hall

See similar textbooks

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 70A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reason why ethanol can dissolve in both gasoline and water needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction: Whether a liquid can dissolve in another liquid depends on the attraction between the molecules of both liquids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The dissolution of one liquid in other is based on the principle of like dissolve like. Here, polar liquid dissolves in polar liquid and non-polar will dissolve in non-polar. Among gasoline and water, gasoline is a non-polar solvent and water is a polar solvent.

The structure of ethanol is represented as follows:

Chemistry 2012 Student Edition (hard Cover) Grade 11, Chapter 15, Problem 70A

Here, the hydrocarbon chain is non-polar in nature, Thus, it is soluble in a non-polar solvent that is gasoline, and the -OH group is polar in nature, which makes it soluble in a polar solvent that is water.

Thus, due to both the polar and non-polar parts of the ethanol, it is soluble in both gasoline and water.

Chapter 15, Problem 69A

Chapter 15, Problem 71A

Chapter 15 Solutions

Chemistry 2012 Student Edition (hard Cover) Grade 11

Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1LC Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2LC Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3LC Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 4LC Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 5LC Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 6LC Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 7LC Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 8SP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 9SP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 10LC

Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 11LC Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 12LC Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 13LC Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 14LC Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15LC Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 16LC Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 17LC Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 18LC Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 19LC Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 20LC Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 21LC Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 22LC Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 23LC Ch. 15 - Prob. 24A Ch. 15 - Prob. 25A Ch. 15 - Prob. 26A Ch. 15 - Prob. 27A Ch. 15 - Prob. 28A Ch. 15 - Prob. 29A Ch. 15 - Prob. 30A Ch. 15 - Prob. 31A Ch. 15 - Prob. 32A Ch. 15 - Prob. 33A Ch. 15 - Prob. 34A Ch. 15 - Prob. 35A Ch. 15 - Prob. 36A Ch. 15 - Prob. 37A Ch. 15 - Prob. 38A Ch. 15 - Prob. 39A Ch. 15 - Prob. 40A Ch. 15 - Prob. 41A Ch. 15 - Prob. 42A Ch. 15 - Prob. 43A Ch. 15 - Prob. 44A Ch. 15 - Prob. 45A Ch. 15 - Prob. 46A Ch. 15 - Prob. 47A Ch. 15 - Prob. 48A Ch. 15 - Prob. 49A Ch. 15 - Prob. 50A Ch. 15 - Prob. 51A Ch. 15 - Prob. 52A Ch. 15 - Prob. 53A Ch. 15 - Prob. 54A Ch. 15 - Prob. 55A Ch. 15 - Prob. 56A Ch. 15 - Prob. 57A Ch. 15 - Prob. 58A Ch. 15 - Prob. 59A Ch. 15 - Prob. 60A Ch. 15 - Prob. 61A Ch. 15 - Prob. 62A Ch. 15 - Prob. 63A Ch. 15 - Prob. 64A Ch. 15 - Prob. 65A Ch. 15 - Prob. 66A Ch. 15 - Prob. 67A Ch. 15 - Prob. 68A Ch. 15 - Prob. 69A Ch. 15 - Prob. 70A Ch. 15 - Prob. 71A Ch. 15 - Prob. 72A Ch. 15 - Prob. 73A Ch. 15 - Prob. 74A Ch. 15 - Prob. 75A Ch. 15 - Prob. 76A Ch. 15 - Prob. 77A Ch. 15 - Prob. 78A Ch. 15 - Prob. 79A Ch. 15 - Prob. 80A Ch. 15 - Prob. 81A Ch. 15 - Prob. 82A Ch. 15 - Prob. 83A Ch. 15 - Prob. 84A Ch. 15 - Prob. 85A Ch. 15 - Prob. 86A Ch. 15 - Prob. 87A Ch. 15 - Prob. 88A Ch. 15 - Prob. 89A Ch. 15 - Prob. 90A Ch. 15 - Prob. 91A Ch. 15 - Prob. 92A Ch. 15 - Prob. 93A Ch. 15 - Prob. 94A Ch. 15 - Prob. 95A Ch. 15 - Prob. 96A Ch. 15 - Prob. 97A Ch. 15 - Prob. 98A Ch. 15 - Prob. 99A Ch. 15 - Prob. 100A Ch. 15 - Prob. 101A Ch. 15 - Prob. 102A Ch. 15 - Prob. 103A Ch. 15 - Prob. 104A Ch. 15 - Prob. 105A Ch. 15 - Prob. 106A Ch. 15 - Prob. 107A Ch. 15 - Prob. 108A Ch. 15 - Prob. 109A Ch. 15 - Prob. 110A Ch. 15 - Prob. 111A Ch. 15 - Prob. 1STP Ch. 15 - Prob. 2STP Ch. 15 - Prob. 3STP Ch. 15 - Prob. 4STP Ch. 15 - Prob. 5STP Ch. 15 - Prob. 6STP Ch. 15 - Prob. 7STP Ch. 15 - Prob. 8STP Ch. 15 - Prob. 9STP Ch. 15 - Prob. 10STP

Knowledge Booster

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY