Interpretation: To explain surfactant and its working.
Concept Introduction: The tendency of the liquid’s surface that is at rest to condense into the smallest surface area is known as surface tension.
Answer to Problem 28A
Surfactants reduce the surface tension of the water, allowing soap to interact with it.
Explanation of Solution
Surfactant, also known as a surface-active agent, is a chemical, such as a detergent, that when applied to a liquid, lowers its surface tension, and increases the spreading and wetting capabilities of the liquid.
Detergents used for cleaning commonly contain surfactants. Surfactants, as their name suggests, create action on the surface would be cleaning to assist trap dirt as well as removing it.
The water-loving (hydrophilic) heads of surfactants point toward the water, while the water-repelling (hydrophobic) tails point upward in a layer at the water-air interface. As a result, the surface tension of the water is reduced.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry 2012 Student Edition (hard Cover) Grade 11
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