Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 13RA
Active immunity may be produced by
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A. In table form, differentiate Primary from Secondary Immune Response according to the ff.
a. type of Ig b. action of memory cells c. amount and speed of antibody production d. recognition phase e. timing of exposure
B. Enumerate 5 lab tests/procedures done to obtain/identify Lymphocytes. Then briefly discuss one
Structures on invading cells recognized by the adaptive immune system are known as
a. antigens.
b. interleukins.
c. antibodies.
d. lymphocytes.
CHAPTER 20
The Lymphatic System and Immunity
Matching
SECTION 3 Revie w
Match each lettered term with the most closely related description.
a. opsonization
1
b. helper T cells
Two parallel pairs of polypeptide chains
Found on helper T cells
C. antibody
d. class II MHC
3
Active and passive
4 Transfer of antibodies
e. costimulation
Attacked by HIV
f. IgM
6 Enhances phagocytosis
g. class I MHC
h. IgG
7 MHC proteins present in the plasma
membranes of all nucleated cells
i. passive immunity
j. anaphylaxis
8
Differentiate into memory and plasma cells
9
MHC proteins present in the plasma
membranes of all APCS and lymphocytes
9
k. CD4 markers
10
I. acquired immunity
10 Antibodies used to determine blood type
11
m. B lymphocytes
11 Secondary binding process required for T cell activation
12
12 Accounts for 80 percent of all immunoglobulins
13
13 Circulating allergen stimulates mast cells throughout body
Match each lettered term with the
Chapter 15 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 15 - List the phagocytic cells found in blood and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1bCPCh. 15 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 15 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 15 - Prob. 2cCPCh. 15 - Prob. 3CPCh. 15 - Prob. 4aCPCh. 15 - Prob. 4bCPCh. 15 - Prob. 5CPCh. 15 - Prob. 6aCP
Ch. 15 - Prob. 6bCPCh. 15 - Define the term histocompatibility antigens and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7bCPCh. 15 - Prob. 8aCPCh. 15 - Prob. 8bCPCh. 15 - Prob. 8cCPCh. 15 - Prob. 8dCPCh. 15 - Prob. 9CPCh. 15 - Prob. 10aCPCh. 15 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 15 - Prob. 10cCPCh. 15 - Prob. 11CPCh. 15 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 15 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 15 - Which of these offers a nonspecific defense...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2RACh. 15 - Prob. 3RACh. 15 - Prob. 4RACh. 15 - Prob. 5RACh. 15 - Prob. 6RACh. 15 - Prob. 7RACh. 15 - Mast cell secretion during an immediate...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9RACh. 15 - Which of these cell types aids the activation of T...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11RACh. 15 - Delayed hypersensitivity is mediated by...Ch. 15 - Active immunity may be produced by...Ch. 15 - Which of these statements about class-2 MHC...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15RACh. 15 - Prob. 16RACh. 15 - Prob. 17RACh. 15 - Which of these statements about gamma interferon...Ch. 15 - Explain how antibodies help to destroy invading...Ch. 15 - Identify the different types of interferons and...Ch. 15 - Distinguish between the class-I and class-2 MHC...Ch. 15 - Prob. 22RACh. 15 - Prob. 23RACh. 15 - Describe how plasma cells attack antigens and how...Ch. 15 - Explain how tolerance to self-antigens may be...Ch. 15 - Use the clonal selection theory to explain how...Ch. 15 - Prob. 27RACh. 15 - Distinguish between immediate and delayed...Ch. 15 - Describe regulatory T lymphocytes and their...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30RACh. 15 - The specific T lymphocyte immune response is...Ch. 15 - Lizards are cold-blooded; their body temperature...Ch. 15 - Why are antibodies composed of different chains,...Ch. 15 - As a scientist trying to cure allergy, you are...Ch. 15 - The part of the placenta that invades the mother's...Ch. 15 - Describe the antigen-dependent and...Ch. 15 - People with peanut allergies could go into...Ch. 15 - Identify some immunologically privileged sites in...Ch. 15 - Use figure 15.6 to answer the following questions...Ch. 15 - Use figure 15.6 to answer the following questions...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41RACh. 15 - Prob. 42RA
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A. In table form, differentiate Primary from Secondary Immune Response according to the ff. a. type of Ig b. action of memory cells c. amount and speed of antibody production d. recognition phase e. timing of exposure B. In table form, differentiate Cell mediated from Antibody mediated (humoral) Immunity according to type of cells involved and product form C. Enumerate 5 lab tests/procedures done to obtain/identify Lymphocytes. Then briefly discuss one.arrow_forwardAn infected epithelial cell may present theantigen on itsa. MHC class I molecules.b. MHC class II molecules.c. Membrane bound antibodies. d. None of the above. Antibiotics are effective in treatinga. viral infections.b. bacterial infections.c. both viral and bacterial infections.d. neither viral nor bacterial infections.arrow_forwardHuman leukocyte antigens (HLAs) are involved ina. cell-mediated immunity. d. complement.b. antibody-mediated immunity. e. All of these are correct.c. the infl ammatory response.arrow_forward
- Inflammatory cytokines a. act as opsonins. Ob. are produced only by phagocytic cells. C. facilitate the migration of neutrophils from the blood to infected tissues. d. are not stimulated by Toll-like receptors. e. directly mediate the dissociation of IkB from NFkB.arrow_forwardExplain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. A vaccine is effective because a. The vaccine contains the antibodies necessary to fight infection. b. The vaccine contains the lymphocytes necessary to fight infection. c. The secondary response of the adaptive immunity is faster and more efficient than the primary response. d. B lymphocytes are unable to mount an immune response the first time they are exposed to a new pathogen.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the following questions are true (T) or false (F). a. Secondary immune responses take the same amount of time as primary immune responses to become effective. b. On secondary exposure to an infectious agent there is reduced mortality. c. Only immune responses made in mucosal secondary lymphoid tissues can provide protective immunity. d. If an individual acquires a second cold in the same season it will most probably be caused by a different type of cold virus. e. Plasma cells generated in a secondary immune response have longer life-spans than those made during a primary immune response. f. During a primary immune response, only memory B cells are generated.arrow_forward
- Which of these is an example of innate immunity?a. Tears and saliva wash away microorganisms.b. Basophils release histamine and leukotrienes.c. Neutrophils phagocytize a microorganism.d. The complement cascade is activated.e. All of these are correctarrow_forwardAn essential property of the immune system is self-regulation. An immune response that is not adequate can lead to immunodeficiency, whereas an immune response that is excessive can lead to conditions from allergic responses to autoimmune diseases. Which of these is not an example of a breakdown of the self-regulation of the immune system?a. Multiple sclerosisb. Huntington diseasec. Systemic lupusd. Fibromylagiaarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an autoimmune disease?a. multiple sclerosisb. myasthenia gravisc. contact dermatitisd. systemic lupus erythematosuse. rheumatoid arthritisarrow_forward
- All of the following are functions of antibodies except a. neutralization of pathogen. b. destruction of antigen. c. agglutination of antigen. d. opsonization.arrow_forwardThe human immunodeficiency virus has a preference forinfectinga. B lymphocytes.b. cytotoxic T lymphocytes.c. helper T lymphocytes.d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardImmune responses tailored to specific antigens involvea. T cells.b. macrophages.c. monocytes.d. neutrophils.arrow_forward
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