Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 5P
List at least three features of eukaryotic genomes that are not found in bacterial genome.
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List at least three features of eukaryotic genomes thatare not found in bacterial genomes
Compare the size and coding capacity of prokaryotic genomes with those of eukaryotes. What other features distinguish them?
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A partially filled diagram of eukaryotic gene structure is shown below. Label the following additional elements in the empty boxes. One label must be used twice: a) 3'UTR, b) 5'UTR, c) exon, d) intron, e) promoter
Chapter 14 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Ch. 14 - Choose the phrase from the right column that best...Ch. 14 - The unicellular, rod-shaped bacterium E. coli is 2...Ch. 14 - Now that the sequence of the entire E. coli K12...Ch. 14 - Bacterial genomes such as that of E. coli...Ch. 14 - List at least three features of eukaryotic genomes...Ch. 14 - Describe a mechanism by which a gene could move...Ch. 14 - High salt concentrations tend to cause protein...Ch. 14 - Recently, scientists tested the possibility that...Ch. 14 - A recent metagenomic study analyzed the...Ch. 14 - Linezolid is a new type of antibiotic that...
Ch. 14 - A liquid culture of E. coli at a concentration of...Ch. 14 - Pick out the medium i, ii, iii, or iv onto which...Ch. 14 - This problem concerns Fig. 14.14, which...Ch. 14 - In two isolates one is resistant to ampicillin,...Ch. 14 - E. coli cells usually have only one copy of the F...Ch. 14 - In E. coli, the genes purC and pyrB are located...Ch. 14 - DNA sequencing of the entire H. influenzae genome...Ch. 14 - Genes encoding toxins are often located on...Ch. 14 - a. You want to perform an interrupted-mating...Ch. 14 - In Problem 19, do you think that most of the...Ch. 14 - One issue with interrupted-mating experiments such...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Starting with an F- strain that was prototrophic...Ch. 14 - You can carry out matings between an Hfr and F...Ch. 14 - Genome sequences show that some pathogenic...Ch. 14 - Generalized and specialized transduction both...Ch. 14 - This problem highlights some useful variations of...Ch. 14 - A researcher has a Trp auxotrophic strain of E....Ch. 14 - Streptococcus parasanguis is a bacterial species...Ch. 14 - The sequence at one end of one strand of the...Ch. 14 - Scientists who study amino acid biosynthesis...Ch. 14 - Suppose that you could obtain radioactively...Ch. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Some scientists are trying to engineer...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why are some eukaryotic genomes so large?arrow_forwardWhat are some reasons why, in multicellular eukaryotes, genome size is not necessarily related to number of protein-coding genes or organismal complexity?arrow_forwardWhat are the two advantages of using sequence analysis of ribosomal components in determining the relatedness of organisms? please explain why each is an advantage.arrow_forward
- Describe the basic structure and organization of eukaryotic genetic material.arrow_forwardDescribe two main reasons why the proteomes of eukaryotes are usuallymuch larger than their genomes.arrow_forwardThe following DNA sequences found on the sense strand belong to the same eukaryotic gene: Sequence 1: 5'-GATTCAATAAAGCTCAGATCGCTCACGTCGCGACTC-3' Sequence 2: 5'-TCCGAGGTCACTAGATACTCGTCGATCGTATAAATG-3' a) Which sequence is likely to be found upstream from the coding sequence? Justify your answer. b) Which sequence is likely to be found downstream from the coding sequence? Justify your answer. c) Which sequence will not be transcribed into an mRNA transcript? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- You have been tasked with designing a new computer algorithm to identify protein-coding genes in bacterial genomes.a) Name 3 specific criteria/patterns you will use to define whether a given sequence could contain a full-length protein-coding gene, and briefly justify your choices.b) Do you think your algorithm will work well to detect proteins encoded by the archaean Sulfolobus acidocaldarius? Why or why not?c) Do you think your algorithm will work well to detect proteins encoded in the eukaryotic yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae? Why or why not?arrow_forward26) Eukaryotes are unable to couple transcription and translation because: A) the two processes occur in separate regions of the cell B) they do not have the specialized ribosomes that occur in bacteria C) the genetic code in eukaryotes is incompatible with the formation of polyribosomes D) the mRNA of eukaryotes do not have the appropriate spacers that polycistrons allow for polyribosomes to form E) eukaryotic mRNA molecules are monocistronic. asap please.arrow_forwardTransposable elements, “jumping genes”, were first described by Barbara McClintock in her Nobel prize winning studies with corn. The genome of every multicellular eukaryote that has been sequenced is composed of a large percentage of transposable elements (often 30% to 50%), but they are nearly absent from the genomes of eubacteria and archaea. What are these things and what do they do? Describe and draw the structural organization and mechanism for movement of transposons and retro- transposable elements. What effect do these elements have on the stability of genomes? can you help me answer the bolded question?arrow_forward
- Describe the structure of a nucleosome, the basic unit ofDNA packing in eukaryotic cells.arrow_forwardWhat is the essential component of a typical bacterial genome?arrow_forwardConsidering that prokaryote genomes do not have large introns, how is it possible to move a eukaryotic gene into a transformed bacterium, since they lack a spliceosome?arrow_forward
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