Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 13, Problem 1FIB
Synthesis of RNA from the instructions in DNA is called _____. Synthesis of a protein from the instructions in mRNA is called ____. Which structure in the cell is the site of protem synthesis? ____.
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Synthesis of RNA from the instructions in DNA is called________ . Synthesis of a protein from the instructions in mRNA is called________ . Which structure in the cell is the site of protein synthesis?_________
Talk about a antibiotic that inhibits bacteria by inhibiting protein synthesis. Explain how these antibiotics interact with the protein synthesis machinery; what part of the protein synthesis machinery do they bind, and do all of these antibiotics bind to the same part of the machinery? How does this work to stop protein synthesis? Explain how it halts protein synthesis. Are these antibiotics bacteriostatic or bactericidal. Why and what does that mean for therapy?
What is the pathway of a protein secreted from the cell. The protein is N-linked with glycosylation modifications.The starting point is when the mRNA attaches to the ribosome. What is the signal sequence for the protein? In the endomembrane. Include diagram of pathway inside the cell.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 13.1 - describe three types of RNA that play roles in...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 13.2 - describe an example of post-transcription...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 13.4 - describe three different types of mutations?Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 13.5 - Envision yourself as a physician. A mother,...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 13.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 13.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13 - Prob. 1MCCh. 13 - Which of the following is not true of RNA? a. It...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCCh. 13 - Synthesis of RNA from the instructions in DNA is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 13 - If a nucleotide is replaced by a different...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13 - Name the three types of RNA that are essential to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Define mutation. Describe four different effects...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ACCh. 13 - Prob. 2AC
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- Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Use the following terms: Transcription:DNA to mRNA (nucleus). Gene, Transcription factors, RNA polymerase, complementary base pairs (A-U), mRNA editingarrow_forwardWhat is the pathway of a protein secreted from the cell. The protein is N-linked with glycosylation modifications.The starting point is when the mRNA attaches to the ribosome. What is the signal sequence for the protein? In the endomembrane.arrow_forwardFour stages in the production of protein molecules in a cell are listed below. 1 - Transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome. 2 - DNA molecules serve as templates for messenger RNA molecules. 3 - Messenger RNA molecules move to ribosomes. 4 - A chain of amino acids forms on the ribosome. Which sequence best represents the correct order of these stages? 2-1-3-4 2-3-1-4 3-2-1-4 4-2-1-3arrow_forward
- Match the following: Forms part of the subunits for the protein synthesizing organelle A molecule that binds to a specific codon and specific amino acid simultaneously Attaches the correct amino acid to its transfer RNA Provides the energy needed for synthesis reactions Produced in the nucleus, this molecule specifies the exact sequence of amino acids of the protein to be made May be attached to the ER or scattered in the cytoplasm [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] SEXINVarrow_forwardPut the following steps of protein synthesis in order: STEP A - Anticodon attaches to the mRNA STEP B - mRNA leave the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome STEP C - complementary mRNA attaches to DNA STEP D - the amino acids bond, forming a protein C, B, A, D O A, C, B, D O D, C, A, B O B, C, A, Darrow_forwardDNA is a hereditay molecule that contains the genetic information that directs protein synthesis.The process of protein synthesis is also called? Which of the following macromolecules serve as a meduim in transporting other molecules,enzymes and helps one cell to communicate to other cells?arrow_forward
- Put the steps of protein synthesis in order using this diagram to help you Nudleus DNA Cytoplasm Transcription MRNA Ribosome Amino Acids Translation The MRNA copy of the gene goes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm The ribosome reads the instructions from the MRNA and builds a protein RNA polymerase makes an MRNA copy of a single gene in the DNA DELL F11 PrtSc F7 F8 F9 F10 F4 F5 F6arrow_forwardMAKE A PROTEIN OR A STEROID AND MAKE IT FUNCTION: BEGINNING AT THE LEVEL OF THE GENE IN THE NUCLEUS DEFINE A GENE THE TRANSCRIBE IT, MOVE IT OUT TO THE RIBOCOMES IN THE CYTOPLASM FOR TRANSLATION. THEN GO THROUGH POST TRANSLATIONAL PORCESSING INVOLVING ALL THE ORGANELLES THAT WE HAVE DISCUSSED IN DETAIL. FINALLY AFTER THE PAST TRANSLATIONALLY PROCESSED PROTEIN IS IN IT'S SECRETORY VESICLE TRANSPORT IT TO THE CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANE AND SECRETE IT VIA EXOCYTOSIS, DO NO DRAW THE STEPS!!! YOU MUST WRITE THE STEOS OUT IN DETAIL. UPLOAD YOU WORK IN THE PORTAL PLEASE!arrow_forwardLet's say there is a protein that needs to be made and then exported out of the cell by exocytosis. Put the order of events in the correct order. Transport by vesicle to the plasma membrane for exocytosis. Process new protein in the rough ER. Transcribe into mRNA in nucleus. Transport by vesicle from the rough ER to the golgi apparatus for further processing, modifying, and sorting. Translate mRNA into protein on a ribosome attached to the rough ER in the cytoplasm.arrow_forward
- While mRNA strands are being created a sequence is sometimes miscopied. What is the best possible outcome for the cell should this take place? Top of Form The miscopied sequence codes for the same amino acids as the original sequence. The new sequence creates a protein that serves a different function from the original. The ribosomes will correct the mistake before the tRNA matches an amino acid to it. The mRNA will only be used to create non-critical proteins for the cell.arrow_forwardWhat is Translation? Where in the cell does it occur? What are the steps of this process (briefly) . . .what molecule is synthesized.arrow_forwardList the major types of RNA molecules and their functions. Explain the importance of transcription factors. List the steps of transcription List the steps of protein synthesis. Explain the importance of protein folding.arrow_forward
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