General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.12P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2,2-dimethylbutane should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 6-butyl-3-methyldecane should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4,4,5,5-tetramethylnonane should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
Interpretation Introduction
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 3-ethyl-5-propylnonane should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name.
c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane
d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane
e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonane
a. 3-methylhexane
b. 3,3-dimethylpentane
The correct IUPAC name for the
following compound is
CH2
H2
H3C.
CH3
H2
H3C
CH3
a. 2,3,3-trimethyl-1-hexene
b. 2,3,3-trimethylhexane
c. 4,4,5-trimethylhexane
d. 3,4,4-trimethyl-2-hexene
Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name.
a. 3-methylhexane
b. 3,3-dimethylpentane
c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane
d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane
e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonane
Chapter 12 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 12.1 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 12.1 - Which formulas represent acyclic alkanes and which...Ch. 12.2 - Are the compounds in each pair constitutional...Ch. 12.2 - Draw two isomers with molecular formula C6H14 that...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12.2 - Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as 1°,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.4PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.7P
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.8PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12.4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.10PCh. 12.4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound....Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.5PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.14PCh. 12.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12.7 - Answer the following questions about pentane...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.17PCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.20PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - The waxy coating on the surface of apple skins...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Classify each carbon as 1°, 2°, 3°, or 4°. a....Ch. 12 - Give the structure of an alkane that fits each...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - Label each pair of compounds as constitutional...Ch. 12 - Consider compounds A, B, and C. Label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Consider compounds D,E, and F. Label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Consider compounds A-E and label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Draw structures that fit the following...Ch. 12 - Draw the five constitutional isomers having...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - Draw the five constitutional isomers that have...Ch. 12 - Pristane is a high molecular weight alkane found...Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the five...Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the five cyclic...Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compoundCh. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. c....Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each cycloalkane.Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each ccycloalkane.Ch. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 12 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 12 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 12 - Draw three constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 12 - Draw four constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 12 - Draw a skeletal structure for each compound octane...Ch. 12 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure CH3(...Ch. 12 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 12 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 12 - Which compound in each pair has the higher melting...Ch. 12 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 12 - Branching in an alkane chain decreases surface...Ch. 12 - Explain why the boiling points of heptane [CH3( CH...Ch. 12 - Explain why hexane is more soluble in...Ch. 12 - Mineral oil and Vaseline are both mixtures of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the incomplete...Ch. 12 - Prob. 68PCh. 12 - Prob. 69PCh. 12 - Prob. 70PCh. 12 - Prob. 71PCh. 12 - Prob. 72PCh. 12 - Prob. 73PCh. 12 - Prob. 74PCh. 12 - Prob. 75PCh. 12 - Prob. 76PCh. 12 - Prob. 77PCh. 12 - Prob. 78PCh. 12 - Prob. 79PCh. 12 - A major component of animal fat is tristearin, (a)...Ch. 12 - Answer the following questions about the alkane...Ch. 12 - Prob. 82PCh. 12 - Answer the questions in Problem 12.81 for the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84PCh. 12 - Prob. 85CPCh. 12 - Draw the structure of the 12 constitutional...Ch. 12 - Cyclopentane has a higher boiling point than...Ch. 12 - Prob. 88CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- CH;CH-CH, 12. CH3-CH-CH-CH; CH-CH; What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound above? a. 2,3,4-trimethylhexane b. 2-ethyl-3-isopropylbutane c. 1,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane d. 3,4-dimethylheptanearrow_forwardEach of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name. a. 4-methylpentane b. 2,3,3-trimethylbutane c. 1,3-dimethylpentane d. 3-methyl-5-ethylhexane e. 2-ethyl-2-methylcycloheptane f. 1,6-diethylcyclohexanearrow_forward2. Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names. a. 2-Methyl-1,5-hexadiene b. 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-heptene c. 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1,4,6-octatriene d. 3,4-Diisopropyl-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexene e. 3-methyl-1-pentyne f. (Z)-3-methylhex-2-en-4-ynearrow_forward
- Draw the structure of each alkane and cycloalkane from the given incorrect name. Then, give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. 7-ethyl-3,6-dimethylnonane b. 4-ethyl-3-isopropylheptane c.3-ethyl-1,4-dimethylcycloheptane d. 1-ethyl-3-methyl-5-isopropylcyclohexanearrow_forwardIt has been suggested that the following compound was incorrectly named trans-3,5-dimethyl-4- propylnon-3-ene. What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound? A. cis-3,5-dimethyl-4-propylnon-3-ene trans-4(2-hexane)3methylhept-3-ene B. C. trans-4-propyl 3,5-dimethylnon-3-ene D. cis-4(2-hexane)3methylhept-3-ene E. trans-3,5-dimethyl-4-propylnon-3-enearrow_forwardCH, 20. сH,-CH-CН CH,CH, What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound above? O a. 3-ethyl 3- methyl-1-propene b. 3-methyl-1-pentene c. sec-butylethene d. 1-isohexenearrow_forward
- Match the following IUPAC Name to its appropriate stucture. A. 1,1,2,2,N,N-hexamethylpentane B. 5,6,6-trimethyl-1-heptyne C. 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexamethylpentane D. 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexamethylpentane E. 2,2,3-trimethyl-6-heptyne F. 3-methylbuta-1,2-diene G. 3-methylhexa-1,2-diene H. 3-methylpenta-1,2-dienearrow_forwardWhat is the correct IUPAC name for 6-isobutyl-3-heptyne? a. 1,5-dimethyl-7-decyne b. 2-isobutyl-4-heptyne c. 6,8-dimethyl-3-nonyne d. 6,9-dimethyl-3-decynearrow_forward21. Which is a correct IUPAC name for the following CH₁ CH₂ CH₂-CH-CH₂-OH A. 3-methyl-1-hexanol B. 2-ethyl-2-pentanol C. 2-ethyl-1-pentanol D. I-ethyl-2-pentanol CH₂arrow_forward
- Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name. a. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane b. 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane c. 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane d. 1,5-dimethylcyclohexane e. 1-ethyl-2,6-dimethylcycloheptane f. 5,5,6-trimethyloctane g. 3-butyl-2,2-dimethylhexane h. 1,3-dimethylbutanearrow_forwardc. CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 b. C CH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH2-CH-CH,-CH--CH3 CH3 111s C. CH3 12.36 Give the IUPAC name for each of the follov ing d. alkanes. a. CH3-CH,--CH-CH2-CH,-CH3 ČH3 12.39 b. CH3--CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 ČH3 CH c. CH-CH2-CH-CH3 ČH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 14.4 12.37 Give the IUPAC name for each of the followi ng alkanes. a. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 b. CH3--C-CH,-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 12 CH3 c. CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH2 CH3 CH2 1. CH3 12.38 Give the IUPAC name for each of the follo ng alkanes. a. CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH-CH-C CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3arrow_forwardIdentify the two compounds that display stereoisomerism and draw their structures. a. 3-methyl-3-pentanol b. 2-methyl-2-pentanol c. 3-methyl-2-pentanol d. 2-methyl-3-pentanol e. 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanolarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License