General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 52P
Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name.
- 4-methylpentane
- 2,3,3-trimethylbutane
- 1,3-dimethylpentane
- 3-methyl-5-ethylhexane
- 2-ethyl-2-methylcycloheptane
- 1,6-diethylcyclohexane
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Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name.
1,5-dimethylcyclohexane
1-ethyl-2,6-dimethylcycloheptane
The following names are incorrect. write the correct IUPAC name of the compound that
agrees with the apparent name and then.
2-Ethylbutane
5-ethyl-1,1-methyl cyclopentane
3-Ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylhexane
1,2-dimethyl-4-ethyl cyclohexane
Please name the following using the IUPAC system.
O 2-ethyl-1,1,3-trimethylbutene
2,4-dimethylhexene
O 4-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-3-pentene
O 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-2-pentene
Chapter 12 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 12.1 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 12.1 - Which formulas represent acyclic alkanes and which...Ch. 12.2 - Are the compounds in each pair constitutional...Ch. 12.2 - Draw two isomers with molecular formula C6H14 that...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12.2 - Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as 1°,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.4PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.7P
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.8PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12.4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.10PCh. 12.4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound....Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.5PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.14PCh. 12.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12.7 - Answer the following questions about pentane...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.17PCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.20PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - The waxy coating on the surface of apple skins...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Classify each carbon as 1°, 2°, 3°, or 4°. a....Ch. 12 - Give the structure of an alkane that fits each...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - Label each pair of compounds as constitutional...Ch. 12 - Consider compounds A, B, and C. Label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Consider compounds D,E, and F. Label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Consider compounds A-E and label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Draw structures that fit the following...Ch. 12 - Draw the five constitutional isomers having...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - Draw the five constitutional isomers that have...Ch. 12 - Pristane is a high molecular weight alkane found...Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the five...Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the five cyclic...Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compoundCh. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. c....Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each cycloalkane.Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each ccycloalkane.Ch. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 12 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 12 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 12 - Draw three constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 12 - Draw four constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 12 - Draw a skeletal structure for each compound octane...Ch. 12 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure CH3(...Ch. 12 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 12 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 12 - Which compound in each pair has the higher melting...Ch. 12 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 12 - Branching in an alkane chain decreases surface...Ch. 12 - Explain why the boiling points of heptane [CH3( CH...Ch. 12 - Explain why hexane is more soluble in...Ch. 12 - Mineral oil and Vaseline are both mixtures of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the incomplete...Ch. 12 - Prob. 68PCh. 12 - Prob. 69PCh. 12 - Prob. 70PCh. 12 - Prob. 71PCh. 12 - Prob. 72PCh. 12 - Prob. 73PCh. 12 - Prob. 74PCh. 12 - Prob. 75PCh. 12 - Prob. 76PCh. 12 - Prob. 77PCh. 12 - Prob. 78PCh. 12 - Prob. 79PCh. 12 - A major component of animal fat is tristearin, (a)...Ch. 12 - Answer the following questions about the alkane...Ch. 12 - Prob. 82PCh. 12 - Answer the questions in Problem 12.81 for the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84PCh. 12 - Prob. 85CPCh. 12 - Draw the structure of the 12 constitutional...Ch. 12 - Cyclopentane has a higher boiling point than...Ch. 12 - Prob. 88CP
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- The following names are incorrect by IUPAC rules. Determine the correct IUPAC name for each compound. a. 2-Ethyl-2-pentene b. 4,5-Dimethyl-4-hexene c. 3,5-Cyclopentadiene d. l,2-Dimethyl-4-cyclohexenearrow_forwardExplain why the name given for each of the following alkanes is not the correct IUPAC name. Then give the correct IUPAC name for the compound. a. 2-Ethyl-2-methylpropane b. 2,3,3-Trimethylbutane c. 3-Methyl-4-ethylhexane d. 2-Methyl-4-methylhexanearrow_forwardExplain why each is an incorrect IUPAC name and write the correct IUPAC name for the intended compound. (a) 1,3-Dimethylbutane (b) 4-Methylpentane (c) 2,2-Diethylbutane (d) 2-Ethyl-3-methylpentane (e) 2-Propylpentane (f) 2,2-Diethylheptane (g) 2,2-Dimethylcyclopropane (h) 1-Ethyl-5-methylcyclohexanearrow_forward
- What is wrong with the following names? Give the correct name for each compound. a. 2-ethylpropane b. 5-iodo-5,6-dimethylhexane c. cis-4-methyl-3-pentene d. 2-bromo-3-butanolarrow_forwardWhat is the molecular formula for each of the following hydrocarbons? a. 1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane b. 1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane c. 2,2-Dimethylhexane d. 2,3-Dimethylhexanearrow_forwardSelect the correct IUPAC name for: 5-methyl-5-ethyloctane 3-methyl-3-propylheptane 4-ethyl-4-methyloctane 5-methyl-5-propylheptanearrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? 3-ethyl-3-isopropylheptane 3-isopropyl-5-ethylheptane 2-methyl-3-ethyl-5-ethylheptane 3,5-diethyl-2-methylheptane O 2-methyl-3,5-diethylheptanearrow_forwardWhich IUPAC name? 5-isopropyl-2-methylhexane 2-isopropyl-5-methylhexane 2-isopropylheptane 2,2,3,6-tetramethylheptane 2,3,6-trimethylheptanearrow_forwardName the following: H H H-C-C-0-C-C-H | H | H O acetone butyraldehyde diethylketone O diethyl ether O H H T none of these | | H Harrow_forward
- The correct IUPAC name for 2-ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane is 3,3,5-trimethylheptane O 3,3,4-trimethylhepane O 2,2,4-trimethylheptane O 2,4-dimethyl-2-ethylhexanearrow_forwardThe following IUPAC names are incorrect. Draw the structure that satisfies the name and then write the correct name on a clean sheet of paper. 2,3-Dichlorobenzene 1-Chloro-5,6-dibromobenzene 2-Hydroxy-4,6-difluorobenzene 1-Chloro-2-hydroxy-5-chlorobenzenearrow_forwardThe IUPAC name 4-hexylhexane is incorrect. What should be the correct name? Group of answer choices 3-hexylhexane 7-ethyldecane 3-propylnonane 4-ethyldecanearrow_forward
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