Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name. a. 4-methylpentane b. 2,3,3-trimethylbutane c. 1,3-dimethylpentane d. 3-methyl-5-ethylhexane e. 2-ethyl-2-methylcycloheptane f. 1,6-diethylcyclohexane

Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name. a. 4-methylpentane b. 2,3,3-trimethylbutane c. 1,3-dimethylpentane d. 3-methyl-5-ethylhexane e. 2-ethyl-2-methylcycloheptane f. 1,6-diethylcyclohexane

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25A

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it
is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name.
a. 4-methylpentane
b. 2,3,3-trimethylbutane
c. 1,3-dimethylpentane
d. 3-methyl-5-ethylhexane
e. 2-ethyl-2-methylcycloheptane
f. 1,6-diethylcyclohexane

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Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name. a. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane b. 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane c. 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane d. 1,5-dimethylcyclohexane e. 1-ethyl-2,6-dimethylcycloheptane f. 5,5,6-trimethyloctane g. 3-butyl-2,2-dimethylhexane h. 1,3-dimethylbutane
Explain why each of the following is an incorrect IUPAC name. Write the correct IUPAC name for the compound. a. 1,3-Dimethylbutane b. 4-Methylpentane c. 2,2-Diethylbutane d. 2-Ethyl-3-methylpentane e. 2-Propylpentane f. 2,2-Diethylheptane g. 2,2-Dimethylcyclopropane h. l-Ethyl-5-methylcyclohexane
Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3-methylhexane c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane
Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonane a. 3-methylhexane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane
Match the following IUPAC Name to its appropriate stucture. A. 1,1,2,2,N,N-hexamethylpentane B. 5,6,6-trimethyl-1-heptyne C. 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexamethylpentane D. 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexamethylpentane E. 2,2,3-trimethyl-6-heptyne F. 3-methylbuta-1,2-diene G. 3-methylhexa-1,2-diene H. 3-methylpenta-1,2-diene
The correct IUPAC name for the following compound is CH2 H2 H3C. CH3 H2 H3C CH3 a. 2,3,3-trimethyl-1-hexene b. 2,3,3-trimethylhexane c. 4,4,5-trimethylhexane d. 3,4,4-trimethyl-2-hexene
Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3-methylhexane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonane
What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? O A. 2-isopropyl-3-pentyne O B. 4-isopropyl-2-pentyne OC 4,5-dimethyl-2-hexyne O D.2,3-dimethyl-4-hexyne
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