General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 51P
Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name.
- 3-methylbutane
- 1-methylcyclopentane
- 1,3-dimethylbutane
- 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane
- 1,5-dimethylcyclohexane
- 1-propyl-2-ethylcyclopentane
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Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name.Â
1,5-dimethylcyclohexaneÂ
1-ethyl-2,6-dimethylcycloheptane
What is the correct IUPAC name of this organic compound?
O 4-methyl-3-ethyl-2-heptene
O 3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-heptene
O 5-ethyl-4-methyl-5-heptene
O 3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-heptane
O 4-methyl-5-ethyl-5-heptene
What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?
Select one:
cis-4-methyl-2-pentene
cis-2-methyl-3-pentene
trans-4-methyl-2-pentene
trans-2-methyl-4-hexene
trans-2-methyl-3-pentene
Chapter 12 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 12.1 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 12.1 - Which formulas represent acyclic alkanes and which...Ch. 12.2 - Are the compounds in each pair constitutional...Ch. 12.2 - Draw two isomers with molecular formula C6H14 that...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12.2 - Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as 1°,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.4PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.7P
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.8PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12.4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.10PCh. 12.4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound....Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.5PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.14PCh. 12.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12.7 - Answer the following questions about pentane...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.17PCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.20PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - The waxy coating on the surface of apple skins...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Classify each carbon as 1°, 2°, 3°, or 4°. a....Ch. 12 - Give the structure of an alkane that fits each...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - Label each pair of compounds as constitutional...Ch. 12 - Consider compounds A, B, and C. Label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Consider compounds D,E, and F. Label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Consider compounds A-E and label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Draw structures that fit the following...Ch. 12 - Draw the five constitutional isomers having...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - Draw the five constitutional isomers that have...Ch. 12 - Pristane is a high molecular weight alkane found...Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the five...Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the five cyclic...Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compoundCh. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. c....Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each cycloalkane.Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each ccycloalkane.Ch. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 12 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 12 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 12 - Draw three constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 12 - Draw four constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 12 - Draw a skeletal structure for each compound octane...Ch. 12 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure CH3(...Ch. 12 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 12 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 12 - Which compound in each pair has the higher melting...Ch. 12 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 12 - Branching in an alkane chain decreases surface...Ch. 12 - Explain why the boiling points of heptane [CH3( CH...Ch. 12 - Explain why hexane is more soluble in...Ch. 12 - Mineral oil and Vaseline are both mixtures of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the incomplete...Ch. 12 - Prob. 68PCh. 12 - Prob. 69PCh. 12 - Prob. 70PCh. 12 - Prob. 71PCh. 12 - Prob. 72PCh. 12 - Prob. 73PCh. 12 - Prob. 74PCh. 12 - Prob. 75PCh. 12 - Prob. 76PCh. 12 - Prob. 77PCh. 12 - Prob. 78PCh. 12 - Prob. 79PCh. 12 - A major component of animal fat is tristearin, (a)...Ch. 12 - Answer the following questions about the alkane...Ch. 12 - Prob. 82PCh. 12 - Answer the questions in Problem 12.81 for the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84PCh. 12 - Prob. 85CPCh. 12 - Draw the structure of the 12 constitutional...Ch. 12 - Cyclopentane has a higher boiling point than...Ch. 12 - Prob. 88CP
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- The following names are incorrect by IUPAC rules. Determine the correct IUPAC name for each compound. a. 2-Methyl-4-pentene b. 3-Methyl-2,4-pentadiene c. 3-Methyl-3-cyclopentene d. 1,2-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexenearrow_forwardThe following names are incorrect by IUPAC rules. Determine the correct IUPAC name for each compound. a. 2-Ethyl-2-pentene b. 4,5-Dimethyl-4-hexene c. 3,5-Cyclopentadiene d. l,2-Dimethyl-4-cyclohexenearrow_forwardThe following names are incorrect. write the correct IUPAC name of the compound that agrees with the apparent name and then. 2-Ethylbutane 5-ethyl-1,1-methyl cyclopentane 3-Ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylhexane 1,2-dimethyl-4-ethyl cyclohexanearrow_forward
- Select the correct IUPAC name for: Â 5-methyl-5-ethyloctane 3-methyl-3-propylheptane 4-ethyl-4-methyloctane 5-methyl-5-propylheptanearrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for this molecule: 3-ethyl-2-methylpentane 3-ethyl-4-methylpentane 3-isopropylpentane 2-methyl-3-ethylpentanearrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the molecule show below? 2-methylpent-1-yne 3-methylpent-1-yne 3-methylhex-1-yne 4-methylhex-5-ynearrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? 3-ethyl-3-isopropylheptane 3-isopropyl-5-ethylheptane 2-methyl-3-ethyl-5-ethylheptane 3,5-diethyl-2-methylheptane O 2-methyl-3,5-diethylheptanearrow_forwardWhich IUPAC name? 5-isopropyl-2-methylhexane 2-isopropyl-5-methylhexane 2-isopropylheptane 2,2,3,6-tetramethylheptane 2,3,6-trimethylheptanearrow_forwardThe IUPAC name 4-hexylhexane is incorrect. What should be the correct name?  Group of answer choices  3-hexylhexane 7-ethyldecane 3-propylnonane 4-ethyldecanearrow_forward
- The following IUPAC names are incorrect. Draw the structure that satisfies the name and then write the correct name on a clean sheet of paper. 2,3-Dichlorobenzene 1-Chloro-5,6-dibromobenzene 2-Hydroxy-4,6-difluorobenzene 1-Chloro-2-hydroxy-5-chlorobenzenearrow_forwardWhich of the following is an incorrect IUPAC name for a cycloalkane?   3,3-dimethyl-cyclopentane   ethylcyclobutane   propylcyclopentane   1,2-diethyl-cyclopentanearrow_forwardPlease name the following using the IUPAC system. O 2-ethyl-1,1,3-trimethylbutene 2,4-dimethylhexene O 4-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-3-pentene O 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-2-pentenearrow_forward
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