Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 11.4, Problem 3CYL
Summary Introduction

To calculate:

The frequencies of the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring that would be produced by mating of offspring that would be “produced by mating organisms with various combinations of the two alleles of each gene”, assuming independent assortment of the two genes.

Introduction:

Independent assortment is the arrangement of genes during the process of recombination independently of each other located on a chromosomal locus.

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Explain why you need both the multiplication and addition rules to calculate the probability that an MN offspring will be produced in a human population The multiplication rule gives the probability that a particular mating will occur and that mating will produce the target genotype, and the addition rule gives the total probability of each target genotype, because the matings that produce the target genotype are mutually exclusive. The multiplication rule gives the probability that a particular mating will occur, and the addition rule gives the probability that the mating will produce the target genotype. The addition rule gives the probability that a particular mating will occur and that mating will produce the target genotype, and the multiplication rule gives the total probability of each target genotype. The multiplication rule gives the probability that a particular mating will produce the target genotype, and the addition rule gives the probability of obtaining the particular…
The Soay sheep of St. Kilda Island near Scotland have changed coat color over the past 20 years, with dark colored sheep declining in frequency and light colored sheep increasing. Coat color is determined by the TYRP1 gene. The TYRP1-T homozygote is light colored, while TYRP1-G homozygotes and heterozygotes are dark. Discuss the hypothesis that assortative mating between sheep with similar coat color is the cause of the increase in light coat color over this period.
What is the frequency of the heterozygous genotype if the homozygous genotype frequencies are 0.1385 (BB) and 0.5897 (bb)?

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