Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 11, Problem 5GP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The expected proportions of phenotypes in children of BBMM × BbMm.

Introduction: The hair color in humans is regulated by two interacting genes. The pigment melanin is present in both types of hair that is brown hair as well as blond hair; however it is present more in brown haired people. Blond hair (b) is recessive to brown hair (B). The synthesis of melanin is coded by another gene having two alleles. The (M) allele allows the synthesis of melanin whereas the (m) allele prevents it. The genotypes (mm) are albino. The pigment melanin is present in both types of hair that is brown hair as well as blond hair; however it is present more in brown haired people. Blond hair (b) is recessive to brown hair (B).

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The expected proportions of phenotypes in children of BbMm ×BbMm.

Introduction: The mating has taken place between two doubly heterozygous individuals. Both of them have a genotype of BbMm that is both will have brown hair gene as well as gene for melanin synthesis.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:  The expected proportions of phenotypes in children of BbMm and bbmm.

Introduction: One of the parents have a genotype of BbMm that is will have brown hair gene as well as gene for melanin synthesis and the other parent is albino.

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At least two pairs of genes control eye color. Both pairs influence the production of the pigment, melanin, but act independently. One pair of alleles is B (Brown color; dominant) and b (blue color); the other pair is A (pigment production; dominant) and a (no pigment production; albino). The gene pair aais epistatic to (masks) B and b and produces the nonpigmented eyes of the albino. What is the typeof gene interaction that exists between the two gene pairs?  Give the genotypes and phenotypes of the possible offspring of the mating bbAa x Bbaa andi ndicate the parental phenotypes. (any method)
A common kind of red-green blindness in humans is caused by the presence of a sex-linked recessive gene c, whose normal allele is c+. Using these genes, what are the possible genotypes and their corresponding phenotypes in males and females? Can two colorblind parents produce a normal son? (b) A normal daughter? (c) Can two normal parents produce a colorblind son? (d) a colorblind daughter?
In humans, color vision depends on genes encoding three pigments. The R (red pigment) and G (green pigment) genes are close together on the X chromosome, whereas the B (blue pigment) gene is autosomal. A recessive mutation in any one of these genes can cause color blindness. Suppose that a color-blind man married a woman with normal color vision. The four sons from this marriage were color-blind, and the five daughters were normal. Specify the most likely genotypes of both parents and their children, explaining your reasoning. (A pedigree drawing will probably be helpful.) (Problem 50 is by Rosemary Redfield.)

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